Are you considering adding a Swedish Lapphund to your family? This breed of dog is known for their friendly and loyal nature, making them a great choice for families with children. Swedish Lapphunds are also highly intelligent and trainable, making them a great option for novice or experienced dog owners. With their thick and fluffy coat, they are well-suited for colder climates and love to play in the snow. However, like any breed, they come with their own set of unique characteristics and needs. In this guide, we will explore the ins and outs of owning a Swedish Lapphund and help you determine if this breed is the right fit for you and your lifestyle.
Breed Category: Herding
Country of Origin: Sweden
Average Size:43-51 cm (at the shoulder)
Average Weight:16-23 kg
Average Life Span: 12-14 years
Grooming Requirements: Moderate
Exercise Requirements:Moderate to high
History and Origin
The Swedish Lapphund, also known as the Lapland Dog, is a breed of dog that originated in the northern regions of Sweden. These dogs were originally bred by the Sami people, who are indigenous to the area, for herding and guarding their reindeer. The breed has a long history and has been an integral part of the Sami culture for centuries.
The Swedish Lapphund is a medium-sized dog that is known for its thick, fluffy coat and friendly personality. They are highly intelligent and have a strong work ethic, which makes them excellent herding dogs. The breed is also known for its loyalty and affection towards its owners, making them great family pets.
The origins of the Swedish Lapphund can be traced back to the 16th century when the Sami people first began breeding them. The breed was developed to be a versatile working dog that could handle the harsh climate and terrain of the northern regions of Sweden. The dogs were used for herding and guarding the Sami people’s reindeer, which were their primary source of food and livelihood.
Over time, the Swedish Lapphund became an important part of the Sami culture and was highly valued for its ability to work in extreme conditions. The breed was also used for hunting and as a companion dog. However, during the 19th century, the breed’s numbers began to decline due to the introduction of other dog breeds and changes in the Sami way of life.
In the early 20th century, a group of Swedish dog enthusiasts began to take an interest in the Swedish Lapphund and worked to revive the breed. They established a breeding program and began to promote the breed as a versatile working dog and family pet. The breed was officially recognized by the Swedish Kennel Club in 1944 and has since become a popular breed in Sweden and other parts of the world.
Today, the Swedish Lapphund is still used as a herding dog in some parts of Sweden, but it is also a popular family pet. The breed is known for its friendly and affectionate nature, and it is often used as a therapy dog. The Swedish Lapphund is also a popular show dog and has won numerous awards and accolades for its beauty and intelligence.
Size and Breed Category
The Swedish Lapphund is a medium-sized breed of dog that originated in Sweden. They are classified as a spitz-type dog and are known for their thick, double coat that comes in a variety of colors including black, brown, and white. The breed typically weighs between 16-30 kg and stands at a height of 43-51 cm at the shoulder. They have a sturdy build with a broad chest and a slightly curved tail that is carried over their back. The Swedish Lapphund is a highly adaptable breed that can thrive in both urban and rural environments. They are known for their intelligence, loyalty, and affectionate nature, making them a popular choice as a family pet.
The Swedish Lapphund is a member of the herding group and was originally bred to work alongside the Sami people in Lapland. They were used to herd reindeer and were also trained to pull sleds. The breed is known for their high energy levels and requires regular exercise to keep them physically and mentally stimulated. They are also highly trainable and excel in obedience and agility competitions. The Swedish Lapphund is a friendly and sociable breed that gets along well with children and other pets. They are known for their vocal nature and will often bark to alert their owners of any potential danger. Overall, the Swedish Lapphund is a versatile and loyal breed that makes a great addition to any household.
Fur Length and Colour
The fur of the Swedish Lapphund is thick and dense, providing excellent insulation against the cold weather of its native Scandinavia. The fur is medium in length, with a soft undercoat and longer, coarser guard hairs. The fur is typically longer around the neck and shoulders, forming a ruff, and on the tail, which is bushy and carried curled over the back. The fur can be black, brown, or a combination of the two, with white markings on the chest, feet, and tip of the tail. The fur is easy to maintain with regular brushing, and shedding is moderate.
The colour of the Swedish Lapphund’s fur can vary depending on the individual dog, with some having a solid black or brown coat, while others have a mix of both colours. The white markings on the chest, feet, and tail tip are a distinctive feature of the breed. The fur is not only beautiful but also serves a practical purpose, keeping the dog warm in the harsh winter climate of northern Sweden. The fur is also water-resistant, which helps to keep the dog dry in wet conditions. Overall, the fur of the Swedish Lapphund is an important part of its appearance and function, providing both beauty and protection.
Termperament and Trainability
Swedish Lapphunds are known for their friendly and affectionate temperament. They are loyal and devoted to their owners, making them great family pets. They are also good with children and other pets, making them a great addition to any household. However, they can be reserved with strangers and may require proper socialization to prevent shyness or fearfulness. Swedish Lapphunds are also known for their high energy levels and love for outdoor activities. They enjoy long walks, hikes, and playing fetch. They are intelligent and eager to please, making them easy to train. However, they can be stubborn at times and may require consistent and patient training methods. Overall, Swedish Lapphunds make great companions for active families who are willing to provide them with plenty of exercise and training.
Swedish Lapphunds are a highly trainable breed. They are quick learners and respond well to positive reinforcement training methods. They are also highly adaptable and can excel in a variety of activities, including obedience, agility, and herding. However, they can be sensitive to harsh training methods and may shut down if they feel overwhelmed or intimidated. Therefore, it is important to use gentle and patient training techniques with this breed. Swedish Lapphunds also have a strong prey drive and may require extra training to prevent chasing small animals. They are also known for their vocal nature and may require training to prevent excessive barking. Overall, Swedish Lapphunds are a highly trainable breed that can excel in a variety of activities with proper training and socialization.
Known Health Conditions
Swedish Lapphunds are prone to certain health conditions that owners should be aware of. One of the most common issues is hip dysplasia, which is a genetic condition that affects the hip joint. This can cause pain, lameness, and arthritis in the affected dog. Another condition that Swedish Lapphunds are susceptible to is progressive retinal atrophy, which is a degenerative eye disease that can lead to blindness. It is important for owners to have their dogs screened for these conditions before breeding, as they can be passed down to offspring. Additionally, regular check-ups with a veterinarian can help catch any potential health problems early on.
Another health concern for Swedish Lapphunds is epilepsy, which is a neurological disorder that can cause seizures. This condition can be managed with medication, but it is important for owners to be aware of the signs of a seizure and to seek veterinary care if their dog experiences one. Swedish Lapphunds are also prone to allergies, which can cause skin irritation, itching, and other symptoms. Owners may need to work with their veterinarian to identify the allergen and find a suitable treatment plan. Overall, while Swedish Lapphunds are generally healthy dogs, it is important for owners to be aware of these potential health issues and to take steps to prevent or manage them.
Openness to Strangers
Swedish Lapphunds are known for their friendly and welcoming nature towards strangers. They are a breed that is naturally curious and sociable, making them great companions for those who enjoy meeting new people. These dogs are not shy or reserved when it comes to interacting with strangers, and they will often approach them with a wagging tail and a friendly demeanor. Their open and welcoming nature makes them great pets for families with children or those who frequently have guests over.
Swedish Lapphunds are also known for their adaptability to new environments and situations. They are a breed that is comfortable in a variety of settings, from busy city streets to quiet rural areas. This adaptability extends to their interactions with strangers, as they are able to quickly adjust to new people and situations. They are not easily intimidated or frightened by unfamiliar people, and they are quick to make new friends. Overall, the Swedish Lapphund’s openness to strangers makes them a great choice for those looking for a friendly and sociable companion.
Playfulness Level
The Swedish Lapphund is a highly playful breed of dog that loves to engage in various activities. They are known for their energetic and lively nature, which makes them an excellent companion for families with children. These dogs are always up for a game of fetch or a run in the park, and they thrive on human interaction. Their playful nature also makes them great candidates for agility training, as they are quick learners and enjoy the challenge of new tasks. Overall, the Swedish Lapphund is a fun-loving breed that brings joy and laughter to any household.
Despite their playful nature, the Swedish Lapphund is also a highly intelligent breed that requires mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy. They enjoy learning new tricks and commands, and their eagerness to please their owners makes them easy to train. These dogs also have a strong sense of loyalty and will often form close bonds with their owners, making them excellent watchdogs. However, their playful nature can sometimes lead to mischief, and they may need to be supervised when left alone to prevent destructive behavior. Overall, the Swedish Lapphund is a highly adaptable and intelligent breed that thrives on human interaction and mental stimulation.
Suitability as a Pet for Children
Swedish Lapphunds are a friendly and loyal breed, making them a great choice as a pet for children. They are known for their gentle nature and love to be around people, making them a great companion for kids. They are also highly intelligent and easy to train, which can be a great benefit for families with young children who are looking for a dog that is easy to manage. Additionally, Swedish Lapphunds are known for their high energy levels, which means they will be able to keep up with active children who love to play and run around. Overall, the Swedish Lapphund is a great choice for families with children who are looking for a loyal and energetic pet.
Exercise Needs
Swedish Lapphunds require a moderate amount of exercise to maintain their physical and mental health. As a medium-sized breed, they benefit from daily walks and playtime in a secure, fenced area. They also enjoy participating in canine sports such as agility, obedience, and tracking. It is important to note that Swedish Lapphunds have a strong herding instinct and may try to herd other animals or people during exercise. Therefore, it is essential to provide them with proper training and socialization to prevent any unwanted behavior.
In addition to physical exercise, Swedish Lapphunds also require mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior. They are intelligent dogs that enjoy learning new tricks and tasks. Interactive toys, puzzle games, and training sessions can help keep their minds active and engaged. Swedish Lapphunds also thrive on human companionship and enjoy spending time with their owners. They are loyal and affectionate dogs that make excellent family pets for those who can provide them with the attention and exercise they need.
Suitability for a Multi-Pet Family
Swedish Lapphunds have a reputation for being friendly and sociable animals. They are known to be good with children and are often used as therapy dogs. When it comes to other pets, Swedish Lapphunds can get along well with cats and other dogs if they are socialized properly from a young age. However, as with any breed, there may be some individuals who do not get along with certain animals. It is important to introduce any new pets slowly and carefully to ensure a positive relationship.
Housing Requirements
Swedish Lapphunds require a living space that is large enough to accommodate their active nature. They are a breed that enjoys being outdoors and requires regular exercise to maintain their physical and mental health. A garden or yard is ideal for them to run around and play in, but it should be securely fenced to prevent them from escaping. Additionally, they should have access to a comfortable indoor space where they can rest and relax after their outdoor activities. This indoor space should be well-ventilated and have enough room for them to move around freely. It should also be kept clean and tidy to prevent any health issues.
In terms of sleeping arrangements, Swedish Lapphunds prefer a cozy and warm space. A comfortable dog bed or crate is recommended, and it should be placed in a quiet area of the house where they can rest undisturbed. They are a breed that enjoys being close to their owners, so having their bed in the same room as their owners is ideal. However, it is important to ensure that they have their own space and are not disturbed during their rest time. Additionally, they should have access to fresh water and food at all times, and their feeding area should be kept clean and hygienic.
Summary
Swedish Lapphunds have a friendly and loyal temperament, making them great companions for families and individuals alike. They are highly intelligent and trainable, making them suitable for a range of activities such as obedience training and agility. They are also adaptable to different living situations, including apartments, as long as they receive enough exercise and mental stimulation. Overall, Swedish Lapphunds make excellent pets for those looking for a loving and trainable companion.
Swedish Lapphund Dog FAQS
Yes, Swedish Lapphunds are intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train.
Yes, Swedish Lapphunds are known to be great with children and make excellent family pets.
Swedish Lapphunds can be prone to hip dysplasia and eye problems. Regular vet check-ups are recommended.
While Swedish Lapphunds can adapt to apartment living, they do require daily exercise and access to outdoor space.
Swedish Lapphunds are known to be vocal and may bark to alert their owners of strangers or other animals.
Yes, Swedish Lapphunds are an active breed and require daily exercise such as walks or runs.
Swedish Lapphunds have a lifespan of around 12-14 years.
Swedish Lapphunds have a thick double coat and should be brushed at least once a week to prevent matting.
Swedish Lapphunds usually grow to be around 43-51 cm tall.
The average weight of a Swedish Lapphund is between 16-20 kg.
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Helena is aSenior Associate Veterinarian at Kleintierpraxis Wandsbek and an avid dog breed author.