Are you considering getting a Pharaoh Hound as a pet? If so, you’re in for a treat! The Pharaoh Hound is an ancient dog breed that originated in Egypt and is known for its grace, athleticism, and loyalty. They are a medium-sized dog that is suitable for both indoor and outdoor living, making them a great choice for families with active lifestyles. In this article, we will explore the characteristics, temperament, and care requirements of the Pharaoh Hound to help you determine if they are the right pet for you.
Breed Category: Hound
Country of Origin: Malta
Average Size:53-63 cm
Average Weight:20-25 kg
Average Life Span: 12-14 years
Grooming Requirements: Low
Exercise Requirements:High
History and Origin
The Pharaoh Hound is a breed of dog that is believed to have originated in ancient Egypt. This breed is known for its sleek and muscular build, as well as its distinctive reddish-brown coat. The Pharaoh Hound is also known for its intelligence, loyalty, and affectionate nature, making it a popular choice for families and individuals alike.
Despite its name, the Pharaoh Hound is not actually a hound in the traditional sense. Instead, it is classified as a sighthound, which means that it hunts primarily by sight rather than scent. This makes the Pharaoh Hound particularly well-suited for hunting small game, such as rabbits and hares.
The exact origins of the Pharaoh Hound are somewhat unclear, but it is believed that the breed has been around for thousands of years. Some experts believe that the breed may have been developed by the ancient Egyptians, who used the dogs for hunting and as companions. Others believe that the breed may have been brought to Egypt by traders or invaders from other parts of the world.
Regardless of its origins, the Pharaoh Hound has a long and storied history. In ancient times, the breed was highly prized for its hunting abilities and was often depicted in Egyptian art and literature. The dogs were also believed to have been used in religious ceremonies and were sometimes mummified and buried alongside their owners.
Over time, the Pharaoh Hound became less common in Egypt and was eventually brought to other parts of the world. The breed was first introduced to Europe in the 19th century, where it quickly gained popularity among hunters and dog enthusiasts. Today, the Pharaoh Hound is recognized as a distinct breed by the Kennel Club in the UK and is a popular choice for dog owners around the world.
Despite its long history and popularity, the Pharaoh Hound remains a relatively rare breed. This is due in part to the fact that the dogs are difficult to breed and require a great deal of care and attention. However, for those who are willing to put in the time and effort, the Pharaoh Hound can be a loyal and loving companion that is sure to bring joy and happiness to any household.
Size and Breed Category
The Pharaoh Hound is a medium-sized breed of dog that originated in Malta. They are known for their sleek and athletic build, with a height range of 53-63cm and a weight range of 18-27kg. Their coat is short and glossy, with a range of colours including tan, chestnut, and red.
The Pharaoh Hound is classified as a sighthound, which means they were originally bred for hunting and chasing prey by sight rather than scent. They are known for their speed and agility, and are often used in lure coursing and racing competitions. Despite their hunting background, they are also popular as family pets due to their affectionate and loyal nature. They are intelligent and trainable, but can be independent and stubborn at times.
Fur Length and Colour
The fur of this breed is short and glossy, with a fine texture that is soft to the touch. The coat is typically a rich, reddish-tan colour, with white markings on the chest, feet, and tail tip. The fur is dense and close-lying, providing good insulation against the cold. The coat is easy to maintain, requiring only occasional brushing to remove loose hair and keep it looking shiny and healthy. The fur of the Pharaoh Hound is a defining characteristic of the breed, and is highly prized by owners and breeders alike.
In addition to their distinctive fur colour, Pharaoh Hounds are also known for their unique facial features. They have a long, narrow head with a prominent brow and large, erect ears. Their eyes are almond-shaped and amber in colour, giving them a striking and intelligent appearance. The muzzle is long and tapering, with a black nose and strong jaws. The overall effect is one of grace and elegance, with a regal bearing that is unmistakable. These features, combined with their beautiful fur, make the Pharaoh Hound a truly remarkable breed.
Termperament and Trainability
Pharaoh Hounds are known for their lively and affectionate temperament. They are highly energetic and require plenty of exercise to keep them happy and healthy. These dogs are also very intelligent and can be trained to perform a variety of tasks. However, they can be quite stubborn at times and may require a firm hand when it comes to training. Despite this, they are generally very eager to please their owners and respond well to positive reinforcement techniques. Pharaoh Hounds are also known for their loyalty and make excellent family pets.
When it comes to trainability, Pharaoh Hounds are generally considered to be moderate to high. They are quick learners and can pick up new commands and tricks relatively easily. However, they can also be quite independent and may require a bit of patience and persistence when it comes to training. It is important to establish a clear hierarchy and set boundaries early on in the training process to ensure that the dog understands what is expected of them. With consistent training and positive reinforcement, Pharaoh Hounds can become well-behaved and obedient pets. They are also highly adaptable and can thrive in a variety of living situations, from apartments to large homes with plenty of outdoor space.
Known Health Conditions
Pharaoh Hounds are a breed of dog that are known to be generally healthy. However, like all breeds, they are prone to certain health conditions. One of the most common health issues that Pharaoh Hounds may experience is hip dysplasia. This is a condition where the hip joint does not develop properly, leading to pain and discomfort for the dog. Pharaoh Hounds may also be prone to allergies, which can cause skin irritation and itching. Additionally, they may be at risk for eye problems such as progressive retinal atrophy, which can lead to blindness. It is important for Pharaoh Hound owners to be aware of these potential health issues and to take their dogs for regular check-ups with a veterinarian.
Another health condition that Pharaoh Hounds may experience is epilepsy. This is a neurological disorder that can cause seizures in dogs. While the exact cause of epilepsy is not known, it is believed to be genetic in nature. Pharaoh Hounds may also be at risk for bloat, which is a condition where the stomach fills with gas and twists on itself. This can be a life-threatening condition and requires immediate veterinary attention. Finally, Pharaoh Hounds may be prone to dental problems such as periodontal disease, which can lead to tooth loss and other health issues. Regular dental care, including brushing and professional cleanings, can help prevent these problems from occurring.
Openness to Strangers
Pharaoh Hounds have a reputation for being friendly and welcoming to strangers. They are known to be sociable dogs that enjoy meeting new people and making new friends. This breed is often described as being outgoing and approachable, which makes them a popular choice for families and individuals who are looking for a companion that is easy to get along with. Pharaoh Hounds are also known for their loyalty and devotion to their owners, which means that they are always eager to please and make their humans happy.
In addition to their friendly nature, Pharaoh Hounds are also known for their intelligence and trainability. They are quick learners and respond well to positive reinforcement training methods. This means that they are easy to train and can be taught a variety of different commands and tricks. Pharaoh Hounds are also known for their athleticism and love of exercise, which makes them a great choice for active families who enjoy spending time outdoors. Overall, the Pharaoh Hound is a friendly and sociable breed that is well-suited to a variety of different lifestyles.
Playfulness Level
The Pharaoh Hound is a highly energetic and playful dog breed that loves to run and play. They are known for their high level of activity and their love for games and toys. This breed is always up for a good game of fetch or a run around the park, and they are sure to keep their owners entertained with their playful antics. Whether they are chasing after a ball or playing with their favourite toy, the Pharaoh Hound is always ready for a good time.
Their playful nature makes them a great choice for families with children, as they love to play and interact with people of all ages. They are also very social dogs and enjoy the company of other dogs, making them a great choice for households with multiple pets. However, their high energy levels mean that they require plenty of exercise and stimulation to keep them happy and healthy. Regular walks and playtime are essential for this breed, as they need to burn off their excess energy to prevent destructive behaviour. Overall, the Pharaoh Hound is a fun-loving and playful breed that is sure to bring joy and entertainment to any household.
Suitability as a Pet for Children
Pharaoh Hounds are a highly energetic and intelligent breed, making them a great choice for families with active children. They are known for their loyalty and affectionate nature towards their owners, and are generally good with children. However, they can be quite independent and stubborn at times, so early socialization and training is important to ensure they are well-behaved around children. Pharaoh Hounds require regular exercise and mental stimulation, so they may not be suitable for families who cannot provide them with enough attention and activity. Overall, Pharaoh Hounds can make wonderful pets for families with older, active children who are willing to put in the time and effort to properly train and care for them.
Exercise Needs
Pharaoh Hounds require a significant amount of exercise to maintain their physical and mental health. As a medium-sized breed, they need at least an hour of daily exercise, which can be achieved through brisk walks, runs, or playtime in a secure, fenced area. These dogs are known for their speed and agility, so they enjoy activities that allow them to stretch their legs and use their natural hunting instincts. In addition to physical exercise, Pharaoh Hounds also benefit from mental stimulation, such as training sessions, puzzle toys, and interactive games. This helps prevent boredom and destructive behavior, as well as strengthens the bond between the dog and their owner.
It’s important to note that Pharaoh Hounds have a high prey drive and may chase after small animals, so they should always be kept on a leash or in a secure area. They also have a sensitive nature and may become anxious or stressed if left alone for long periods of time. Therefore, it’s recommended that they have plenty of socialization and companionship, whether it’s with their owner or other dogs. Overall, Pharaoh Hounds thrive in an active and engaging environment, where they can use their natural abilities and receive plenty of love and attention.
Suitability for a Multi-Pet Family
Pharaoh Hounds have a reputation for being friendly towards other pets. They are known to get along well with cats and other dogs, as long as they are socialized properly from a young age. It is important to note that every dog is different and may have their own unique personality and preferences when it comes to interacting with other animals. Therefore, it is always recommended to introduce new pets slowly and under supervision to ensure a positive and safe experience for everyone involved.
Housing Requirements
Pharaoh Hounds require a living space that is large enough to accommodate their active and energetic nature. They need a minimum of 30 minutes of exercise every day, which can be achieved through walks, runs, or playtime in a secure and spacious backyard. A fenced yard is essential as Pharaoh Hounds have a strong prey drive and may chase after small animals. They also enjoy having access to a comfortable and cozy indoor space where they can rest and relax after a long day of physical activity. A soft bed or cushioned area is ideal for them to rest their lean bodies. Additionally, Pharaoh Hounds are sensitive to extreme temperatures, so their living space should be well-ventilated and temperature-controlled to ensure their comfort.
Pharaoh Hounds require a balanced and nutritious diet to maintain their lean and muscular physique. They have a high metabolism and require a diet that is rich in protein and low in fat. Their diet should consist of high-quality dog food that is specifically formulated for their breed and age. They also require access to clean and fresh water at all times. In terms of grooming, Pharaoh Hounds have a short and smooth coat that requires minimal maintenance. They only need occasional brushing to remove loose hair and dirt. However, they do require regular dental care to prevent dental issues. Brushing their teeth regularly and providing them with dental chews can help maintain their oral health.
Summary
Pharaoh Hounds are a popular choice for pet owners due to their friendly and loyal nature. They are known for their high energy levels and require regular exercise and mental stimulation. They are also highly intelligent and respond well to training. However, they may not be suitable for households with small children or other pets as they have a strong prey drive. Overall, Pharaoh Hounds make great companions for active individuals or families who can provide them with the attention and exercise they need.
Pharaoh Hound Dog FAQS
Pharaoh Hounds are intelligent dogs but can be stubborn. Consistent and positive training methods are recommended.
Pharaoh Hounds can adapt to apartment living as long as they receive enough exercise and mental stimulation.
Yes, Pharaoh Hounds are generally good with children and make great family pets.
Pharaoh Hounds are not excessive barkers but can be vocal when excited or alert.
Pharaoh Hounds are generally healthy but can be prone to hip dysplasia and allergies. Regular vet check-ups are recommended.
Yes, Pharaoh Hounds shed moderately and require regular grooming.
Pharaoh Hounds have a lifespan of 11-14 years.
Pharaoh Hounds are high-energy dogs and require at least 1-2 hours of exercise per day.
A Pharaoh Hound can grow up to 63 cm in height.
The average weight of a Pharaoh Hound is between 20-25 kg.
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Helena is aSenior Associate Veterinarian at Kleintierpraxis Wandsbek and an avid dog breed author.