Are you considering a New Zealand Heading Dog breed as your next pet? If so, you’re in for a loyal and intelligent companion. These dogs are known for their exceptional working abilities and their strong desire to please their owners. Originally bred for herding sheep, these dogs have become popular among pet owners due to their friendly and affectionate nature. However, before you make the decision to bring a New Zealand Heading Dog into your home, it’s important to understand their unique characteristics and needs. In this article, we’ll provide a brief overview of the New Zealand Heading Dog breed and what you can expect when owning one as a pet.
Breed Category: Herding
Country of Origin: New Zealand
Average Size:46-52 cm
Average Weight:16-23 kg
Average Life Span: 12-14 years
Grooming Requirements: Low
Exercise Requirements:High
History and Origin
The New Zealand Heading Dog, also known as the New Zealand Huntaway, is a breed of dog that was developed in New Zealand in the late 19th century. The breed was created by crossing various breeds of sheepdogs, including the Border Collie, with other breeds such as the Collie and the Labrador Retriever. The result was a dog that was highly skilled at herding sheep and cattle, as well as being an excellent hunting dog.
The New Zealand Heading Dog was originally bred to work on the large sheep farms that were common in New Zealand at the time. These farms were often located in remote areas, and the dogs were required to work long hours in all weather conditions. The breed was developed to be hardy and adaptable, with a strong work ethic and a natural instinct for herding.
The breed’s name comes from its unique herding style, which involves the dog running ahead of the sheep and using its body language to direct them. This is in contrast to other herding breeds, such as the Border Collie, which tend to work closer to the sheep and use their eyes to control them. The New Zealand Heading Dog’s style of herding is highly effective, and the breed is still widely used on sheep farms in New Zealand today.
In addition to its herding abilities, the New Zealand Heading Dog is also an excellent hunting dog. The breed was originally used to hunt wild pigs and deer, and its strong sense of smell and natural athleticism make it well-suited to this task. The breed is also highly trainable, and is often used in search and rescue operations.
Despite its many talents, the New Zealand Heading Dog is not a well-known breed outside of New Zealand. This is partly due to the fact that the breed was developed in a relatively isolated part of the world, and partly due to the fact that it is not recognized by many international kennel clubs. However, the breed’s popularity is growing, and there are now breeders in other parts of the world who are working to promote and preserve the breed.
In conclusion, the New Zealand Heading Dog is a highly skilled and versatile breed that was developed in New Zealand in the late 19th century. The breed’s unique herding style, natural athleticism, and strong work ethic make it well-suited to a variety of tasks, including herding, hunting,
Size and Breed Category
The New Zealand Heading Dog is a medium-sized breed that typically weighs between 18-27 kg and stands at a height of 46-56 cm at the shoulder. They have a lean and muscular build, with a short, smooth coat that comes in a variety of colours including black, white, and tan. These dogs are known for their agility and speed, making them excellent working dogs on farms and ranches. They are also highly intelligent and trainable, making them popular as pets and in dog sports such as agility and obedience competitions.
The New Zealand Heading Dog falls under the herding breed category, which is a group of dogs that were originally bred to help manage livestock. These dogs are known for their ability to control the movement of sheep and cattle, often using their intense gaze and quick movements to direct the animals. The New Zealand Heading Dog is a subtype of the Border Collie breed, which is also a herding dog. However, the New Zealand Heading Dog is known for being more independent and less prone to overworking than the Border Collie. This makes them a popular choice for farmers and ranchers who need a reliable and efficient working dog.
Fur Length and Colour
The fur of the New Zealand Heading Dog is typically short and dense, providing excellent protection against the harsh weather conditions of New Zealand. The fur is usually straight and lies close to the body, giving the dog a sleek and streamlined appearance. The fur colour can vary, but the most common colours are black and white, with some dogs having a combination of both. Other colours such as red, blue, and tan can also be seen in some dogs. The fur on the head and ears is usually shorter than the rest of the body, giving the dog a distinctive look. Overall, the fur of the New Zealand Heading Dog is well-suited to its working environment and provides both protection and style.
The colour of the fur on the New Zealand Heading Dog can vary greatly, with some dogs having a solid colour and others having a combination of colours. The most common colour combination is black and white, with the black usually being the dominant colour. Some dogs may have a white blaze on their face or a white collar around their neck. Other colours such as red, blue, and tan can also be seen in some dogs, although these are less common. The colour of the fur can also change as the dog ages, with some dogs becoming lighter or darker over time. Overall, the colour of the fur on the New Zealand Heading Dog is diverse and adds to the unique appearance of this breed.
Termperament and Trainability
New Zealand Heading Dogs are known for their high energy levels and strong work ethic. They are intelligent and quick learners, making them highly trainable for a variety of tasks. These dogs are often used for herding livestock, as they have a natural instinct to control and move animals. They are also used in search and rescue operations, as well as in agility competitions. Due to their high energy levels, they require plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior. New Zealand Heading Dogs are loyal and affectionate towards their owners, but can be reserved around strangers. They are not typically aggressive, but may be protective of their family and territory.
In terms of temperament, New Zealand Heading Dogs are known for their alertness and responsiveness. They are highly sensitive to their surroundings and can quickly pick up on changes in their environment. This makes them excellent watchdogs, as they will bark to alert their owners of any potential threats. However, this sensitivity can also make them prone to anxiety and nervousness if not properly socialized and trained. New Zealand Heading Dogs are generally good with children and other pets, but may try to herd them due to their natural instincts. Overall, these dogs are highly adaptable and can thrive in a variety of environments, as long as they receive proper training and exercise.
Known Health Conditions
The New Zealand Heading Dog is a breed that is known to be generally healthy. However, like all breeds, they are prone to certain health conditions. One of the most common health issues that affect this breed is hip dysplasia. This is a condition where the hip joint does not develop properly, leading to pain and discomfort for the dog. It can also cause arthritis and mobility issues. To prevent this condition, it is important to ensure that the dog’s parents have been screened for hip dysplasia before breeding. Additionally, maintaining a healthy weight and providing regular exercise can help to reduce the risk of hip dysplasia.
Another health condition that can affect the New Zealand Heading Dog is eye problems. This breed is prone to developing cataracts, which can cause vision loss and blindness. Other eye conditions that can affect this breed include progressive retinal atrophy and glaucoma. Regular eye exams by a veterinarian can help to detect these conditions early, allowing for prompt treatment. It is also important to ensure that the dog’s diet is rich in antioxidants, which can help to protect the eyes from damage.
Openness to Strangers
New Zealand Heading Dogs are known for their friendly and welcoming nature towards strangers. These dogs are highly sociable and enjoy meeting new people. They are not aggressive towards strangers and are often seen wagging their tails and approaching them with a friendly demeanor. This makes them great companions for families with children and other pets. They are also known to be very loyal and protective of their owners, making them great guard dogs. Due to their friendly nature, they are often used as therapy dogs in hospitals and nursing homes.
In addition to their friendly nature, New Zealand Heading Dogs are also highly intelligent and trainable. They are often used as working dogs on farms and ranches, where they are trained to herd sheep and cattle. They are also used in search and rescue operations due to their excellent sense of smell and tracking abilities. These dogs are highly energetic and require regular exercise and mental stimulation. They are not suitable for apartment living and require a large yard or open space to run and play. Overall, New Zealand Heading Dogs are a great choice for families looking for a friendly and intelligent companion.
Playfulness Level
The New Zealand Heading Dog is a highly energetic and playful breed that is known for its exceptional herding abilities. These dogs are incredibly agile and quick on their feet, making them perfect for rounding up livestock in the rugged terrain of New Zealand. Their playful nature makes them a popular choice for families with children, as they love to run and play games.
Despite their playful nature, New Zealand Heading Dogs are also highly intelligent and require plenty of mental stimulation to keep them happy and healthy. They thrive on learning new skills and tasks, and are often used in agility and obedience competitions. Their playful nature and high energy levels make them a great choice for active families who enjoy spending time outdoors and engaging in physical activities. Overall, the New Zealand Heading Dog is a fun-loving and highly intelligent breed that is well-suited to a variety of lifestyles.
Suitability as a Pet for Children
New Zealand Heading Dogs, also known as New Zealand Huntaways, have a high energy level and are known for their intelligence and trainability. They are often used as working dogs on farms due to their ability to herd and control livestock. As pets, they require a lot of exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior. They are loyal and affectionate towards their owners, but may be reserved or wary around strangers. With proper training and socialization, they can make great pets for active families with older children who are able to handle their energy and exercise needs.
Exercise Needs
New Zealand Heading Dogs are highly active and energetic dogs that require a significant amount of exercise to maintain their physical and mental well-being. These dogs were originally bred for herding and have a natural instinct to run and chase, making them ideal for owners who enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, running, and cycling. A minimum of 60 minutes of exercise per day is recommended for these dogs, with a mix of both physical and mental stimulation. This can include activities such as obedience training, agility courses, and playing fetch. It is important to note that these dogs have a high prey drive and should always be kept on a leash or in a secure area to prevent them from chasing after small animals.
In addition to regular exercise, New Zealand Heading Dogs also require a balanced diet to support their active lifestyle. A diet rich in protein and healthy fats is recommended to help maintain their muscle mass and energy levels. Owners should also ensure that their dogs have access to plenty of fresh water throughout the day, especially during periods of intense exercise. Regular veterinary check-ups are also important to monitor the dog’s overall health and to address any potential health issues that may arise. With proper care and attention, New Zealand Heading Dogs can make excellent companions for active individuals and families.
Suitability for a Multi-Pet Family
New Zealand Heading Dogs, also known as Huntaways, have a strong herding instinct and are often used to work with livestock. They are highly energetic and require plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. When it comes to getting along with other pets, it can vary depending on the individual dog and their socialization. Some Huntaways may be friendly towards other dogs and cats, while others may have a strong prey drive and be less tolerant. It is important to introduce them to other pets slowly and carefully to ensure a positive outcome.
Housing Requirements
New Zealand Heading Dogs are highly active and intelligent dogs that require a lot of space to move around. They are known for their exceptional herding abilities and are often used on farms to manage livestock. These dogs need a large outdoor area to run and play, as well as a comfortable indoor space to rest and sleep. A fenced yard is essential to keep them safe and prevent them from wandering off. Additionally, they require regular exercise and mental stimulation to keep them happy and healthy. This can include activities such as playing fetch, going for walks, and participating in obedience training.
When it comes to housing, New Zealand Heading Dogs prefer a comfortable and cozy environment. They are adaptable to different climates, but they do not do well in extreme temperatures. Therefore, their indoor space should be well-insulated and provide adequate ventilation. They also need a comfortable bed to rest on, as well as access to fresh water and food. It is important to keep their living space clean and tidy, as these dogs are prone to developing allergies and skin irritations. Regular grooming and bathing can help prevent these issues and keep them looking and feeling their best.
Summary
New Zealand Heading Dogs are highly intelligent and energetic dogs that require a lot of exercise and mental stimulation. They are often used as working dogs on farms due to their herding abilities, but can also make great pets for active owners who are willing to provide them with plenty of exercise and training. However, they may not be suitable for households with small children or other pets, as they have a strong herding instinct and may try to herd them. Overall, New Zealand Heading Dogs can make loyal and loving companions for the right owner.
New Zealand Heading Dog FAQS
Yes, New Zealand Heading Dogs are highly intelligent and trainable. They excel in obedience and agility training.
Yes, New Zealand Heading Dogs are known to be great with children and make excellent family pets.
New Zealand Heading Dogs are generally healthy, but may be prone to hip dysplasia and eye problems.
No, New Zealand Heading Dogs are highly active and require a lot of space to run and play. They are better suited for homes with large yards or farms.
Yes, New Zealand Heading Dogs are highly active and require at least 1-2 hours of exercise per day.
Yes, New Zealand Heading Dogs have a thick double coat and shed moderately throughout the year.
A New Zealand Heading Dog typically weighs between 16-27 kg.
The cost of a New Zealand Heading Dog can range from $800-$1500 depending on the breeder and location.
The average height of a New Zealand Heading Dog is 50-56 cm.
The average lifespan of a New Zealand Heading Dog is 12-14 years.
Helena is aSenior Associate Veterinarian at Kleintierpraxis Wandsbek and an avid dog breed author.