Harrier Dog Breed Information: Puppies, Characteristics, and Breeders 

• Breed Category: Hound Group
• Country of Origin: United Kingdom
• Average Height: 48-53 cm (19-21 inches)
• Average Weight: 20-27 kg (45-60 pounds)
• Average Life Span: 10-12 years
• Grooming Requirements: Low; occasional brushing
• Exercise Requirements: High; needs daily exercise
• Coat Type: Short and dense
• Coat Color Variations: Tricolour, red and white
• Shedding Level: Moderate
• Ear Type: Long and floppy
• Tail Type: Long and slightly curved
• Temperament: Friendly, outgoing, and active
• Intelligence Level: Average
• Barking Tendency: Moderate
• Compatibility with Children: Good; very child-friendly
• Compatibility with Other Pets: Generally good with other dogs
• Training Ease: Moderate; can be stubborn
• Common Health Issues: Hip dysplasia, ear infections
• Dietary Needs: Balanced diet; watch weight
• Energy Level: High
• Drooling Tendency: Low
• Sensitivity to Weather: Moderate; prefers mild climates
• Overall Maintenance Level: Moderate
• Original Purpose: Hunting hare and fox
• Year of Recognition by Kennel Clubs: 1885
• Apartment Friendly: Not ideal; needs space
• Best Suited For: Active families, rural settings
• Cost of Ownership: Moderate
• Unique Traits: Excellent scenting ability

Did you know that the Harrier dog breed has been around for over 900 years? This fascinating breed, often overshadowed by its more famous cousin, the Beagle, is a true gem in the canine world. Known for their exceptional hunting skills and friendly nature, Harriers are medium-sized hounds with a keen sense of smell and boundless energy. This article aims to delve into the unique characteristics, rich history, and essential care tips for the Harrier. Originating from England, these dogs were bred for hunting hares, hence the name. Their history is intertwined with the development of scent hounds, making them an integral part of hunting traditions. Understanding their past helps appreciate their present-day charm.

The Harrier Dog: A Historical Perspective

Early Development of the Breed

The Harrier dog has a rich history that dates back to medieval England. Bred specifically for hunting, these dogs were developed to track and chase hares across the countryside. Their lineage is believed to include a mix of Bloodhounds, Basset Hounds, and even early Beagles, creating a breed with a remarkable sense of smell and stamina.

Role in Hunting and Tracking

Harriers were primarily used in packs for hunting, a practice that highlighted their ability to work collaboratively. Their keen noses and relentless energy made them perfect for tracking game over long distances. Even today, their hunting instincts remain strong, making them excellent companions for those who enjoy outdoor activities.

Key Historical Figures and Regions

The breed’s development is closely linked to the English gentry, who prized these dogs for their hunting prowess. Regions like Somerset and Wiltshire were particularly influential in refining the Harrier’s abilities. Historical figures, including Sir Elias de Midhope, played a role in popularising the breed during the 13th century.

Physical Characteristics

Harriers are medium-sized dogs, typically weighing between 20 to 30 kilograms. They have a sturdy build, with a short, dense coat that comes in various colours, often a mix of white, black, and tan. Their ears are long and floppy, and their eyes are expressive, reflecting their friendly and alert nature.

Appearance and Unique Traits

Harriers are a striking sight with their medium-sized, muscular build. Their coat is short and dense, often showcasing a beautiful blend of white, black, and tan. These colours can vary, but the combination is always eye-catching. Their long, floppy ears and expressive eyes add to their charm, giving them a friendly and alert appearance.

What sets Harriers apart is their incredible endurance and agility. Bred for the hunt, they can cover vast distances without tiring, making them perfect companions for active families or individuals who love the outdoors. Their agility is impressive, allowing them to navigate various terrains with ease.

Temperament and Behaviour

Harriers are known for their friendly and outgoing nature. They thrive on companionship and are happiest when they’re part of a pack, whether that’s with other dogs or their human family. Their playful and energetic disposition makes them great with kids, and they often form strong bonds with their owners.

While they are generally good-natured, Harriers do have a strong hunting instinct. This means they need plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to keep them happy and healthy. Regular walks, playtime, and training sessions are essential to channel their energy positively.

Personality and Suitability

Typical Personality Traits

Harriers are the life of the party. They’re friendly, outgoing, and full of energy. These dogs love being around people and other animals, making them a joy to have around. Their social nature means they thrive in environments where they can interact and play.

Suitability as a Family Pet and Hunting Companion

As family pets, Harriers are fantastic. They fit right in with active families who enjoy outdoor adventures. Their hunting background means they’re also excellent companions for those who love a good bushwalk or a day out in the field. They bring a mix of companionship and utility that’s hard to beat.

Interaction with Children and Other Animals

Harriers are great with kids. Their playful nature and patience make them wonderful playmates. They usually get along well with other dogs too, thanks to their pack mentality. However, their hunting instincts mean they might need supervision around smaller animals.

Training and Exercise Needs

These dogs need plenty of exercise. Regular walks, runs, and play sessions are a must to keep them happy. Training is essential too, as it helps channel their energy and intelligence. Harriers respond well to positive reinforcement, making training a rewarding experience for both dog and owner.

Training, Exercise, and Health

Importance of Early Training and Socialisation

Getting a head start on training and socialisation is crucial for Harriers. These dogs are naturally curious and energetic, so introducing them to various environments, people, and other animals early on helps them grow into well-rounded adults. It’s all about setting the right foundation.

Recommended Training Techniques

Harriers respond best to positive reinforcement. Think treats, praise, and playtime as rewards. Consistency is key, and short, engaging sessions work wonders. They’re smart cookies, so keeping training fun and varied will keep them interested and eager to learn.

Daily Exercise Requirements and Activities They Enjoy

These dogs are bundles of energy. They need daily exercise to stay happy and healthy. Long walks, runs, and games of fetch are right up their alley. They also love activities that challenge their minds, like scent work or agility courses. Keeping them active is a must.

Health and Lifespan

Harriers are generally healthy dogs with a lifespan of around 12 to 15 years. Regular vet check-ups, a balanced diet, and plenty of exercise contribute to their well-being. Like any breed, they can be prone to certain health issues, so staying informed and proactive is always a good idea.

Health and Care for Harrier Dogs

Common Health Issues

Harriers are generally robust, but like any breed, they can face certain health challenges. Hip dysplasia and ear infections are common concerns. Regular vet visits can help catch these issues early, ensuring your Harrier stays in top shape.

Average Lifespan and Health Tips

With proper care, Harriers typically live between 12 to 15 years. Keeping them healthy involves a balanced diet, regular exercise, and mental stimulation. These elements are crucial for their physical and emotional well-being.

Preventative Care Recommendations

Preventative care is key. Regular vaccinations, flea and tick prevention, and dental care are essential. Routine check-ups with the vet can help monitor their health and catch any potential issues early.

Grooming and Maintenance

Harriers have a short, dense coat that’s relatively low-maintenance. Weekly brushing helps keep their coat healthy and reduces shedding. Regular ear checks and cleaning are important too, as their floppy ears can be prone to infections.

Coat Care and Grooming for Harriers

Coat Care and Grooming Routines

Harriers have a short, dense coat that’s pretty easy to manage. A weekly brush is usually enough to keep their coat looking its best. This not only helps with shedding but also keeps their skin healthy by distributing natural oils. It’s a good idea to check their ears regularly too, as their floppy ears can sometimes trap moisture and lead to infections.

Shedding and Seasonal Grooming Tips

While Harriers don’t shed excessively, they do have seasonal shedding periods. During these times, you might want to brush them more frequently to keep loose hair under control. A good quality brush or grooming mitt can make this task easier and more effective.

Diet and Nutrition

A balanced diet is crucial for a Harrier’s health and energy levels. High-quality dog food that meets their nutritional needs is essential. Look for options rich in protein and healthy fats to support their active lifestyle. Always ensure they have access to fresh water, especially after exercise.

Nutritional Needs and Feeding for Harriers

Nutritional Needs for Optimal Health

Harriers are active dogs, so they need a diet that supports their energy levels. High-quality dog food with a good balance of protein, fats, and carbohydrates is essential. Look for foods that list meat as the first ingredient, as this indicates a higher protein content, which is crucial for muscle maintenance and energy.

Foods to Include and Avoid

Include lean meats, fish, and vegetables in their diet. These provide essential nutrients and help maintain a healthy weight. Avoid foods with artificial additives, excessive fillers, or high sugar content, as these can lead to health issues over time.

Feeding Schedules and Portion Recommendations

Divide their daily food intake into two meals to prevent overeating and maintain energy levels throughout the day. Portion sizes depend on their age, weight, and activity level, so it’s best to consult with a vet for personalised advice.

Fun Facts and Trivia

Did you know Harriers have a metabolism that can rival some of the fastest dogs? This means they burn energy quickly, making their diet even more important. Also, their love for food can sometimes lead to sneaky behaviour, so keep an eye on those treats!

Interesting Tidbits and Famous Harrier Dogs

Interesting Tidbits about the Breed

Harriers are often mistaken for oversized Beagles, but they have their own unique charm. One interesting fact is their incredible stamina. These dogs were bred to hunt all day, so they have energy levels that can keep up with the most active of owners. Their sense of smell is also top-notch, rivaling that of the best scent hounds. This makes them not only great hunters but also excellent at scent-based games and activities.

Another fun tidbit is their social nature. Harriers are pack animals at heart, which means they love being around other dogs and people. This makes them great companions for families with other pets or those who enjoy social gatherings.

Famous Harrier Dogs in Media or History

While Harriers might not be as famous as some other breeds, they have made their mark in history. One notable Harrier was “Harewood,” a dog that belonged to the famous English huntsman, Sir Elias de Midhope. Harewood was renowned for his exceptional hunting skills and became a symbol of the breed’s prowess in the field.

In media, Harriers have occasionally appeared in films and TV shows, often cast as loyal companions or skilled hunting dogs. Their friendly and energetic nature makes them a natural fit for roles that require a dog with both charm and athleticism.

Final Thoughts

The Harrier is a dynamic and versatile breed. With their rich history and boundless energy, they offer both companionship and utility to active families. While their hunting instincts and exercise needs present challenges, the rewards of their loyalty and playful nature are immense. Embracing a Harrier means committing to an active lifestyle and enjoying the journey of training and companionship. Consider welcoming a Harrier into your life if you’re ready for an energetic and loving canine partner.

Ayesha Bruckner

Lead Editor at JustusDogs, Ayesha is the proud mamma to a Cavalier Charles Spaniel named Sweetipie