Finnish Spitz Dog Breed Information, Puppies & Breeders

Are you considering adding a Finnish Spitz breed dog to your family? This breed is known for their alert and lively personality, making them a great addition to an active household. Finnish Spitz dogs are known for their distinctive red coat and fox-like appearance, which is sure to turn heads. If you are looking for a loyal and affectionate companion, the Finnish Spitz is worth considering. However, before making a decision, it is important to learn more about this breed’s temperament, exercise needs, and potential health concerns to ensure that they are the right fit for your lifestyle.

Breed Category: Spitz
Country of Origin: Finland
Average Size:38-43 cm
Average Weight:14-16 kg
Average Life Span: 12-15 years
Grooming Requirements: Moderate
Exercise Requirements:High

History and Origin

The Finnish Spitz, also known as the Suomenpystykorva, is a breed of dog that originated in Finland. It is believed that the breed has been around for thousands of years, with evidence of similar dogs found in archaeological digs dating back to the Stone Age. The Finnish Spitz was originally bred for hunting small game, such as squirrels and birds, and was also used as a watchdog.

The Finnish Spitz is a medium-sized dog, with a thick, dense coat that is typically red or golden in color. They have a pointed muzzle, erect ears, and a curled tail. The breed is known for its distinctive bark, which is used to alert hunters to the location of game. The Finnish Spitz is also known for its intelligence and loyalty, making it a popular companion dog.

The Finnish Spitz was recognized as a breed by the Finnish Kennel Club in 1892, and the first breed standard was established in 1897. The breed was first introduced to the United States in the 1960s, and was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1988. Today, the Finnish Spitz is still primarily used as a hunting dog in Finland, but is also kept as a companion dog in many parts of the world.

The Finnish Spitz is a very active breed, and requires regular exercise and mental stimulation. They are also known for their independence, and can be stubborn at times. Training and socialization are important for this breed, as they can be wary of strangers and other dogs. The Finnish Spitz is generally a healthy breed, with a lifespan of 12-15 years.

In Finland, the Finnish Spitz is considered a national treasure, and is celebrated in art, literature, and music. The breed has also been featured on Finnish postage stamps and coins. The Finnish Spitz is a unique and beloved breed, with a rich history and a bright future.

Size and Breed Category

The Finnish Spitz is a medium-sized dog breed that originated in Finland. They are known for their fox-like appearance, with a pointed muzzle, erect ears, and a bushy tail that curls over their back. Finnish Spitz dogs have a thick, double coat that comes in shades of red, gold, or honey. They have a muscular build and stand at an average height of 43-50 cm at the shoulder, with a weight range of 12-16 kg. Finnish Spitz dogs are classified as a Spitz-type breed, which means they have a wolf-like appearance and are known for their hunting abilities. They are also known for their distinctive bark, which is used to alert their owners to the presence of game while hunting. Finnish Spitz dogs are highly active and require regular exercise to keep them healthy and happy.

The Finnish Spitz is a versatile breed that is used for hunting, as well as a companion dog. They are known for their loyalty and affectionate nature towards their owners. Finnish Spitz dogs are intelligent and quick learners, but they can also be stubborn at times. They require consistent training and socialization from an early age to prevent any behavioral issues. Finnish Spitz dogs are generally good with children and other pets, but they can be wary of strangers. They are a healthy breed with a lifespan of 12-15 years. Finnish Spitz dogs are a great choice for active families who enjoy spending time outdoors and are looking for a loyal and affectionate companion.

Fur Length and Colour

The fur of the Finnish Spitz is typically medium in length, with a dense undercoat and a longer, harsher topcoat. The fur on the neck and shoulders is often slightly longer and more abundant, giving the dog a distinctive mane-like appearance. The fur on the tail is also longer and bushier, forming a plume that curls over the back. The fur on the legs and feet is shorter and smoother, while the fur on the ears is longer and more pointed. The fur of the Finnish Spitz comes in a range of colours, including shades of red, gold, and honey. Some dogs may have white markings on the chest, feet, or tail tip. The fur is typically glossy and lustrous, with a slight wave or curl.

The colour of the Finnish Spitz’s fur is an important characteristic of the breed. The most common colour is a bright, fiery red, which is often described as “fox-like”. This colour is thought to have evolved as a camouflage adaptation, allowing the dog to blend in with the autumnal foliage of its native Finland. Other colours include shades of gold, ranging from pale cream to deep amber, and honey, which is a lighter, more yellowish shade. Some dogs may have a darker “saddle” of fur on their backs, which contrasts with the lighter fur on their sides. The fur of the Finnish Spitz is an important part of its appearance and personality, reflecting the breed’s natural beauty and intelligence.

Termperament and Trainability

Finnish Spitz is a breed of dog that is known for its lively and energetic temperament. They are highly active and require regular exercise to keep them happy and healthy. Finnish Spitz is also known for their independent nature, which can make them a bit challenging to train. However, with patience and consistency, they can be trained to follow commands and perform various tasks. Finnish Spitz is also known for their loyalty and affection towards their owners, making them great family pets.

When it comes to trainability, Finnish Spitz can be a bit stubborn at times. They have a strong will and can be difficult to motivate. However, they are also intelligent and can learn quickly if the training is done in a positive and consistent manner. Finnish Spitz responds well to reward-based training methods, such as treats and praise. They also enjoy learning new things and can excel in various activities, such as agility and obedience. Overall, Finnish Spitz requires a patient and dedicated owner who is willing to put in the time and effort to train them properly.

Known Health Conditions

Finnish Spitz is a breed of dog that is known for its hunting skills and loyalty towards its owners. However, like all other breeds, Finnish Spitz is also prone to certain health conditions. One of the most common health issues that Finnish Spitz faces is hip dysplasia. This condition occurs when the hip joint does not develop properly, leading to arthritis and pain. Finnish Spitz owners should ensure that their dogs are not over-exercised, as this can worsen the condition. Additionally, regular vet check-ups and X-rays can help detect hip dysplasia early on, allowing for prompt treatment.

Another health condition that Finnish Spitz is prone to is progressive retinal atrophy (PRA). This is a genetic condition that causes the retina to degenerate over time, leading to blindness. PRA is a slow-progressing condition, and dogs may not show any symptoms until they are several years old. Finnish Spitz owners should ensure that their dogs are regularly screened for PRA, especially if they plan on breeding them. While there is no cure for PRA, early detection can help slow down the progression of the disease and improve the dog’s quality of life.

Openness to Strangers

Finnish Spitzes are known for their friendly and welcoming nature towards strangers. They are a breed that is always eager to meet new people and make new friends. This trait is particularly evident in their behaviour towards visitors to their home, where they will often greet them with wagging tails and excited barks. Finnish Spitzes are also known for their sociable nature when out and about, often approaching strangers with a friendly demeanour. This openness to strangers is a key characteristic of the breed and is one of the reasons why they make such great family pets.

Despite their friendly nature, Finnish Spitzes can be quite reserved when it comes to physical contact with strangers. They are not a breed that enjoys being petted or handled by people they do not know well. Instead, they prefer to interact with strangers on their own terms, often engaging in play or simply observing from a distance. This reserved nature can sometimes be mistaken for shyness or aloofness, but it is simply a reflection of the breed’s independent and self-assured personality. Overall, Finnish Spitzes are a breed that is both friendly and independent, making them a great choice for families looking for a sociable and loyal companion.

Playfulness Level

The Finnish Spitz is a highly energetic and playful breed of dog. They are known for their love of play and their ability to keep their owners entertained for hours on end. Whether it’s playing fetch, chasing after a ball, or simply running around in circles, the Finnish Spitz is always up for a good time. They are also highly intelligent and love to learn new tricks and commands, making them a great choice for families who enjoy spending time with their pets.

Despite their playful nature, the Finnish Spitz is also a highly independent breed. They are known for their stubbornness and can be difficult to train at times. However, with patience and consistency, they can be taught to follow commands and behave appropriately. They are also highly social and love to be around people, making them a great choice for families with children or other pets. Overall, the Finnish Spitz is a fun-loving and energetic breed that is sure to bring joy and laughter to any household.

Suitability as a Pet for Children

Finnish Spitz is a lively and active breed that requires plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. They are known for their loyalty and affection towards their family, making them a great pet for children who are looking for a companion to play with. Finnish Spitz are intelligent and easy to train, which makes them an ideal choice for families with children who are willing to take the time to train and socialize their pet. They have a thick coat that requires regular grooming, but they shed moderately, which makes them a good choice for families with allergies. Finnish Spitz are generally healthy and have a lifespan of 12-15 years.

Exercise Needs

Finnish Spitz dogs require a moderate amount of exercise to maintain their physical and mental health. They are an active breed that enjoys outdoor activities such as hiking, running, and playing fetch. A daily walk of at least 30 minutes is recommended, but they will benefit from longer walks or runs. Finnish Spitz dogs also enjoy participating in dog sports such as agility and obedience training. Mental stimulation is also important for this breed, and they enjoy puzzle toys and interactive games. It is important to note that Finnish Spitz dogs have a strong prey drive and should always be kept on a leash or in a secure area.

Finnish Spitz dogs have a high energy level and require regular exercise to prevent boredom and destructive behavior. They are a breed that enjoys being active and will benefit from a variety of activities. In addition to daily walks and outdoor playtime, Finnish Spitz dogs can also participate in activities such as swimming, hiking, and running alongside a bike. Mental stimulation is also important for this breed, and they enjoy learning new tricks and participating in training sessions. Finnish Spitz dogs are intelligent and active, and they thrive in homes where they can receive plenty of exercise and attention.

Suitability for a Multi-Pet Family

Finnish Spitz can be quite friendly towards other pets in the household, especially if they are introduced at a young age. They are known to get along well with cats and other dogs, as long as they are socialized properly. However, it is important to note that Finnish Spitz have a strong prey drive and may chase smaller animals, so caution should be taken when introducing them to smaller pets such as rabbits or guinea pigs. Overall, with proper socialization and training, Finnish Spitz can coexist peacefully with other pets in the household.

Housing Requirements

Finnish Spitzes require a living space that is large enough for them to move around comfortably. They are an active breed that enjoys playing and running, so a spacious yard or access to a park is ideal. They also need a warm and dry shelter to retreat to during inclement weather. Finnish Spitzes have a thick double coat that provides insulation, but they are still susceptible to the cold and damp. A cozy doghouse or a designated indoor area with a comfortable bed will keep them happy and healthy.

In terms of nutrition, Finnish Spitzes require a balanced diet that meets their energy needs. They are a medium-sized breed that typically weighs between 15-20 kg, so their food intake should be proportionate to their size and activity level. High-quality dog food that contains protein, fat, and carbohydrates is recommended, along with fresh water at all times. Finnish Spitzes are prone to obesity, so it’s important to monitor their food intake and provide regular exercise. Additionally, they may benefit from supplements such as glucosamine and chondroitin to support joint health.

Summary

Finnish Spitz make great pets for active families who enjoy spending time outdoors. They are known for their high energy levels and love of exercise, so they require plenty of daily walks and playtime. They are also very intelligent and enjoy learning new tricks and commands, making them a great choice for owners who are willing to put in the time and effort to train them. Finnish Spitz are loyal and affectionate with their families, but can be wary of strangers, so early socialization is important. Overall, Finnish Spitz are a great choice for experienced dog owners who are looking for an active and intelligent companion.

Finnish Spitz Dog FAQS