Are you considering getting a Basset Hound as your next furry companion? If so, you’re in for a treat! Basset Hounds are known for their laid-back and affectionate personalities, as well as their adorable droopy ears and sad-looking eyes. They are a medium-sized breed that is perfect for families or individuals who want a loyal and low-maintenance pet. While they may have a stubborn streak, their charming and lovable nature more than makes up for it. In this article, we’ll explore everything you need to know about owning a Basset Hound, from their history and temperament to their care and training requirements.
Breed Category: Hound
Country of Origin: France
Average Size:33-38 cm
Average Weight:20-29 kg
Average Life Span: 10-12 years
Grooming Requirements: Moderate
Exercise Requirements:Moderate
History and Origin
The Basset Hound is a breed of dog that is known for its long ears, droopy eyes, and short legs. This breed is believed to have originated in France in the 16th century, where it was used for hunting small game such as rabbits and hares. The name “Basset” comes from the French word “bas,” which means low or short.
The Basset Hound was first introduced to England in the late 1800s, where it quickly gained popularity among hunters and dog enthusiasts. The breed was recognized by the Kennel Club in 1883, and it has since become one of the most beloved breeds in the UK.
The Basset Hound is a member of the hound group, which is a group of dogs that are known for their excellent sense of smell and their ability to track prey. This breed is particularly well-suited for hunting because of its low stature, which allows it to move easily through dense underbrush and follow the scent of its prey.
One of the most distinctive features of the Basset Hound is its long, droopy ears. These ears are believed to help the dog pick up scents from the ground more easily, as they can trap the scent particles and direct them towards the dog’s nose. The breed’s short legs are also an adaptation for hunting, as they allow the dog to move quickly and easily through rough terrain.
Despite its popularity as a hunting dog, the Basset Hound has also become a beloved family pet in the UK. This breed is known for its gentle and affectionate nature, and it is often described as being good with children and other pets. However, it is important to note that the Basset Hound can be stubborn and difficult to train, so it is important for owners to be patient and consistent in their training methods.
In recent years, the Basset Hound has faced some health challenges due to its unique physical characteristics. The breed is prone to obesity, which can lead to a range of health problems, including joint issues and heart disease. Additionally, the breed is prone to ear infections due to its long, droopy ears, which can trap moisture and bacteria. It is important for owners to be aware of these health risks and to take steps to prevent them.
Overall, the Basset Hound is a
Size and Breed Category
The Basset Hound is a medium-sized breed of dog that is known for its long, droopy ears and short legs. They typically weigh between 20-30 kilograms and stand at a height of 33-38 centimeters at the shoulder. Their body is long and low to the ground, with a deep chest and a thick, muscular neck. The Basset Hound has a short, smooth coat that comes in a variety of colors, including black, white, tan, and red. They have a distinctive, mournful howl that is often used for hunting purposes.
The Basset Hound is classified as a hound breed, which means they were originally bred for hunting. They have a keen sense of smell and were used to track small game, such as rabbits and hares. Despite their hunting background, Basset Hounds are known for their gentle and affectionate nature. They are loyal and devoted to their owners, and are often described as being good with children and other pets. However, they can be stubborn and independent at times, which can make training a challenge. Overall, the Basset Hound is a unique and lovable breed that makes a great companion for those who are willing to put in the time and effort to train them.
Fur Length and Colour
The fur of a Basset Hound is typically short and dense, with a smooth texture. The fur is usually straight and lies close to the body, providing a sleek appearance. The fur is also weather-resistant, which makes it ideal for outdoor activities. The fur colour of a Basset Hound can vary, but the most common colours are black, white, tan, and brown. Some Basset Hounds may have a combination of these colours, while others may have a solid colour. The fur colour can also be influenced by genetics, diet, and environmental factors. Overall, the fur of a Basset Hound is an important characteristic that contributes to their unique appearance and functionality.
The length of a Basset Hound’s fur is an important aspect of their appearance. The fur is typically short, which makes it easy to maintain and groom. The fur length can also vary depending on the season and climate. During the winter months, the fur may be slightly longer to provide extra warmth, while in the summer months, the fur may be shorter to help regulate body temperature. The fur of a Basset Hound is also known for its softness and smooth texture, which makes it pleasant to touch. Overall, the fur length of a Basset Hound is an important characteristic that contributes to their overall appearance and functionality.
Termperament and Trainability
Basset Hounds are known for their friendly and laid-back temperament. They are generally good-natured and get along well with children and other pets. However, they can be stubborn at times and may require patience and persistence during training. Basset Hounds are also known for their love of food, which can make them prone to overeating and obesity if their diet is not carefully monitored. Despite their stubbornness, Basset Hounds can be trained with positive reinforcement techniques and respond well to consistent training.
In terms of trainability, Basset Hounds are considered to be moderate. They have a strong sense of smell and were originally bred for hunting, which can make them easily distracted by scents. This can make training more challenging, especially when it comes to recall. However, with patience and consistency, Basset Hounds can be trained to follow basic commands and even participate in obedience competitions. It is important to note that Basset Hounds are sensitive dogs and do not respond well to harsh training methods. Positive reinforcement and rewards-based training are the most effective methods for training Basset Hounds.
Known Health Conditions
Basset Hounds are prone to a number of health conditions, including obesity, ear infections, and hip dysplasia. Due to their love of food, Basset Hounds can easily become overweight, which can lead to a range of health problems such as joint pain, heart disease, and diabetes. It is important to monitor their diet and exercise levels to ensure they maintain a healthy weight.
Basset Hounds also have long, floppy ears which can trap moisture and lead to ear infections. Regular cleaning and drying of their ears can help prevent infections from occurring. Additionally, Basset Hounds are at risk of developing hip dysplasia, a condition where the hip joint does not develop properly, causing pain and mobility issues. Responsible breeders will screen their dogs for hip dysplasia before breeding to reduce the risk of passing on the condition to their offspring.
Openness to Strangers
Basset Hounds have a reputation for being friendly and approachable towards strangers. They are known to be sociable dogs that enjoy the company of people and other animals. Their calm and gentle nature makes them a popular choice for families with children and other pets. Basset Hounds are not known to be aggressive towards strangers and are generally welcoming to new people they meet. They are also known to be good with other dogs and can get along well with other pets in the household. Overall, Basset Hounds are a friendly and sociable breed that are open to meeting new people and animals.
Basset Hounds are known for their laid-back and easy-going personalities. They are not typically high-strung or anxious dogs and are generally comfortable in new situations. This makes them a good choice for families who enjoy traveling or taking their dogs on outings. Basset Hounds are also known for their loyalty and affection towards their owners. They enjoy spending time with their families and are often content to simply be near their owners. Overall, Basset Hounds are a friendly and easy-going breed that are well-suited for families and individuals who are looking for a loyal and sociable companion.
Playfulness Level
The Basset Hound is a dog breed that is known for its playful nature. They are energetic and love to play with their owners, making them great companions for families with children. Their playful nature is also evident in their love for toys, and they will often spend hours playing with their favourite toys.
Basset Hounds are also known for their love of outdoor activities. They enjoy going for walks and runs with their owners, and they are great at playing fetch. Their playful nature makes them great at playing games, and they are always up for a challenge. Whether it’s playing hide and seek or chasing after a ball, the Basset Hound is always ready to have fun.
Suitability as a Pet for Children
Basset Hounds have a friendly and gentle nature, making them a great choice as a pet for children. They are known for their loyalty and affection towards their owners, and are generally good with children of all ages. Basset Hounds are also low-energy dogs, which means they are happy to spend time indoors and don’t require a lot of exercise. However, they do have a strong sense of smell and may be easily distracted by scents, so it’s important to keep them on a leash when out for walks. Overall, Basset Hounds can make wonderful family pets for those who are looking for a calm and loving companion.
Exercise Needs
Basset Hounds require a moderate amount of exercise to maintain their physical and mental health. As a breed that was originally bred for hunting, they have a natural instinct to follow scents and explore their surroundings. However, they are also known for their laid-back and relaxed nature, which means they are not as high-energy as some other breeds. A daily walk of around 30-60 minutes is usually sufficient for most Basset Hounds, although they may enjoy longer walks or hikes in more rural areas. It’s important to keep them on a leash or in a secure area, as their strong sense of smell can lead them to wander off and potentially get lost.
In addition to regular walks, Basset Hounds can benefit from other forms of exercise and mental stimulation. They enjoy playing games such as fetch or hide-and-seek, and can also be trained to participate in activities such as agility or obedience competitions. Puzzle toys and interactive feeders can help keep their minds engaged and prevent boredom. It’s important to monitor their weight and adjust their exercise routine accordingly, as Basset Hounds are prone to obesity and related health issues. Overall, providing regular exercise and mental stimulation is key to keeping a Basset Hound happy and healthy.
Suitability for a Multi-Pet Family
Basset Hounds have a reputation for being friendly and sociable with other pets. They are known to get along well with cats and other dogs, as long as they are properly socialized from a young age. Bassets have a laid-back temperament and are not typically aggressive towards other animals. However, as with any breed, individual personalities can vary and some Bassets may not be as tolerant of other pets. It is important to introduce new pets slowly and supervise their interactions to ensure everyone gets along.
Housing Requirements
Basset Hounds require a spacious living area that allows them to move around freely. They are a breed that enjoys lounging around, but they also need enough space to exercise and play. A minimum of 30 square meters of living space is recommended for this breed. The living area should be well-ventilated and have access to natural light. Basset Hounds are prone to obesity, so it is important to provide them with enough space to move around and stay active. Additionally, they require a comfortable sleeping area that is warm and dry. A soft bed or cushion is recommended to provide them with a comfortable sleeping surface.
Basset Hounds have a thick coat that requires regular grooming. They shed moderately throughout the year, so it is important to brush them at least once a week to remove loose hair and prevent matting. They also require regular bathing to keep their coat clean and healthy. Basset Hounds are prone to ear infections, so it is important to clean their ears regularly and keep them dry. They are a breed that enjoys being around people, so it is important to provide them with plenty of social interaction and attention. Basset Hounds are also known for their strong sense of smell, so it is important to keep them on a leash when outside to prevent them from wandering off in search of a scent.
Summary
Basset Hounds have a friendly and gentle nature, making them a great choice for families with children. They are also known for their loyalty and adaptability, making them suitable for a variety of living situations. Basset Hounds require moderate exercise and are generally low maintenance in terms of grooming. However, they can be prone to health issues such as obesity and ear infections, so regular vet check-ups are important. Overall, Basset Hounds make wonderful pets for those who are willing to provide them with the love and care they need.
Basset Hound Dog FAQS
Basset Hounds can be stubborn and difficult to train, but with patience and consistency, they can learn basic commands.
Yes, Basset Hounds are known to be good with children and make great family pets.
Yes, Basset Hounds are prone to health issues such as hip dysplasia, ear infections, and obesity.
Basset Hounds do not require a lot of exercise, but they do need daily walks to maintain their health.
Yes, Basset Hounds are known to shed quite a bit, especially during shedding season.
Basset Hounds usually live between 10-12 years.
Basset Hounds should be groomed at least once a week to keep their coat healthy and clean.
Basset Hounds usually grow to be around 33-38 cm tall.
The average weight of a Basset Hound is between 20-29 kg.
Basset Hounds should be fed a high-quality, balanced diet that is appropriate for their age and activity level. Consult with your veterinarian for specific recommendations.
Helena is aSenior Associate Veterinarian at Kleintierpraxis Wandsbek and an avid dog breed author.