Are you considering adding a Poitevin breed dog to your family? These French hounds are known for their loyalty, endurance, and intelligence. While not as well-known as some other breeds, the Poitevin is a wonderful choice for those who enjoy outdoor activities and want an affectionate and devoted companion. Whether you’re an experienced dog owner or a first-time pet parent, a Poitevin may be the perfect addition to your household. In this article, we’ll explore the history, personality, and care requirements of the Poitevin breed to help you determine if this is the right dog for you.
Breed Category: Hound
Country of Origin: France
Average Size:60-70 cm
Average Weight:30-35 kg
Average Life Span: 10-12 years
Grooming Requirements: Low
Exercise Requirements:High
History and Origin
The Poitevin, also known as the Chien de Haut Poitou, is a breed of dog that originated in the Poitou region of France. This breed is a scent hound that was primarily used for hunting wild boar and deer. The Poitevin is a large and muscular dog that has a strong sense of smell and a deep, melodious voice.
The history of the Poitevin can be traced back to the 17th century when the breed was developed by crossing the Chien Blanc du Roi and the Chien Gris de Saint-Louis. The Chien Blanc du Roi was a white hound that was used for hunting deer, while the Chien Gris de Saint-Louis was a greyhound that was used for hunting wild boar. The Poitevin was developed to combine the best traits of both breeds, resulting in a dog that was well-suited for hunting both deer and wild boar.
The Poitevin was highly valued by French nobility and was often used for hunting expeditions. The breed was also used by farmers to hunt wild boar that were damaging their crops. The Poitevin was known for its stamina and endurance, and could hunt for hours without tiring. The breed was also known for its loyalty and affectionate nature towards its owners.
During the 19th century, the popularity of the Poitevin began to decline as other breeds of hunting dogs became more popular. The breed was also affected by the two World Wars, which led to a decline in the number of Poitevins. However, dedicated breeders worked to preserve the breed, and today the Poitevin is still used for hunting in France and other parts of Europe.
The Poitevin is a rare breed, with only a few hundred dogs registered each year. The breed is recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) and the United Kennel Club (UKC). The Poitevin is a friendly and affectionate dog that makes a great family pet, but it requires plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. The breed is also known for its strong hunting instincts, so it is important to socialize and train the dog from a young age.
In conclusion, the Poitevin is a breed of dog that has a rich history and a strong connection
Size and Breed Category
The Poitevin is a large breed of dog that originated in France. They are classified as a hound and are known for their exceptional hunting abilities. Poitevins have a muscular build and a long, narrow head with drooping ears. Their coat is short and dense, typically coming in shades of fawn or black with white markings.
As a hound, the Poitevin is bred for its exceptional sense of smell and stamina. They were originally used for hunting wild boar and deer, but are now commonly used for hunting hare and fox. Poitevins are known for their determination and endurance, making them ideal for long hunts in difficult terrain. They are also known for their loyalty and affection towards their owners, making them a popular choice for families who enjoy outdoor activities.
Fur Length and Colour
The Poitevin is a breed of dog that is known for its unique fur length and colour. The fur of the Poitevin is typically short and dense, with a glossy texture that gives it a sleek appearance. The fur is also known for being weather-resistant, which makes it ideal for hunting in various terrains and weather conditions. The fur colour of the Poitevin is typically tricolour, with a combination of black, white, and tan. The black colour is usually dominant, with white and tan markings on the face, chest, and legs. The fur colour of the Poitevin is not only aesthetically pleasing but also serves as a camouflage in the wild, making it easier for the dog to blend in with its surroundings.
The Poitevin’s fur is not only unique in its length and colour but also in its texture. The fur is known for being soft to the touch, which makes it a popular choice for petting and cuddling. The fur is also hypoallergenic, which makes it a great choice for people with allergies. The Poitevin’s fur is easy to maintain, requiring only occasional brushing to keep it looking shiny and healthy. The fur length of the Poitevin is typically short, which makes it ideal for hunting in dense underbrush and thickets. The short fur also makes it easier for the dog to move quickly and efficiently, which is essential for hunting. Overall, the Poitevin’s fur is a defining characteristic of the breed, and it is one of the reasons why it is so popular among hunters and pet owners alike.
Termperament and Trainability
Poitevins are known for their lively and energetic temperament. They are highly active dogs that require plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to keep them happy and healthy. Poitevins are also very social animals and thrive on human interaction. They are affectionate and loyal to their owners, but can be reserved around strangers. Poitevins are intelligent dogs that are quick to learn new commands and tricks. They are also highly adaptable and can be trained to perform a variety of tasks, including hunting, tracking, and obedience. However, they can be stubborn at times and require a firm and consistent hand in training. Overall, Poitevins are lively and intelligent dogs that make great companions for active and experienced owners.
When it comes to trainability, Poitevins are known for their independent streak. They are intelligent dogs that can quickly learn new commands and tricks, but they can also be stubborn and difficult to train at times. Poitevins require a firm and consistent hand in training, as they can be easily distracted by their surroundings. They respond well to positive reinforcement techniques, such as praise and treats, but can become bored with repetitive training sessions. Poitevins are highly adaptable dogs that can be trained to perform a variety of tasks, including hunting, tracking, and obedience. However, they require plenty of mental stimulation and exercise to keep them engaged and focused. Overall, Poitevins are intelligent and trainable dogs that require an experienced and patient owner to bring out their full potential.
Known Health Conditions
Poitevins are a breed of hunting dogs that originated in France. They are known for their exceptional sense of smell and their ability to track game for long periods. However, like all breeds, Poitevins are prone to certain health conditions. One of the most common health issues that affect Poitevins is hip dysplasia. This condition occurs when the hip joint does not develop properly, leading to pain and discomfort. Poitevins with hip dysplasia may experience difficulty walking or running, and may even become lame. To prevent hip dysplasia, it is important to ensure that Poitevins are not overfed and that they receive regular exercise. Additionally, breeders should screen their dogs for hip dysplasia before breeding them to reduce the risk of passing on the condition to their offspring.
Another health condition that affects Poitevins is ear infections. Poitevins have long, floppy ears that can trap moisture and debris, creating an ideal environment for bacteria and yeast to grow. This can lead to painful ear infections that can cause hearing loss if left untreated. To prevent ear infections, it is important to clean Poitevins’ ears regularly and to keep them dry. Additionally, Poitevins should be checked for ear infections regularly by a veterinarian, who can prescribe medication to treat the infection if necessary. By taking these steps, owners can help ensure that their Poitevins remain healthy and happy for years to come.
Openness to Strangers
Poitevins are known for their friendly and welcoming nature towards strangers. They are quick to approach new people and are always eager to make new friends. This trait makes them excellent companions for families with children or those who frequently have guests over. Poitevins are also known to be very sociable with other dogs and animals, making them a great addition to multi-pet households. Their open and friendly nature makes them a popular choice for those looking for a loyal and loving companion.
In addition to their friendly nature, Poitevins are also known for their intelligence and adaptability. They are quick learners and are eager to please their owners, making them easy to train. Their adaptability also makes them well-suited for a variety of living situations, from apartments to large homes with plenty of outdoor space. Poitevins are also known for their high energy levels and love of exercise, making them a great choice for active individuals or families. Overall, Poitevins are a versatile and friendly breed that make excellent companions for those looking for a loyal and loving pet.
Playfulness Level
The Poitevin is a highly energetic and playful breed of dog that loves to be active and engaged. They have a natural curiosity and a strong desire to explore their surroundings, making them an ideal companion for those who enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, running, and cycling. Their playful nature also makes them great with children, as they love to play and interact with their human family members. However, their high energy levels mean that they require plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to keep them happy and healthy.
Despite their playful nature, the Poitevin is also a highly intelligent breed of dog that is capable of learning a wide range of commands and tricks. They are quick learners and respond well to positive reinforcement training methods, making them a great choice for those who are looking for a dog that is easy to train. Their intelligence also means that they can become bored easily, so it is important to provide them with plenty of mental stimulation and activities to keep them engaged. Overall, the Poitevin is a fun-loving and intelligent breed of dog that is well-suited to active families who are looking for a playful and loyal companion.
Suitability as a Pet for Children
Poitevins have a friendly and affectionate nature, making them a great choice as a pet for children. They are known for their loyalty and love to be around their family. Poitevins are also highly intelligent and easy to train, which can make them a great companion for children who want to learn how to train a dog. Additionally, they have a moderate energy level, which means they can keep up with active children but also enjoy relaxing with their family. Overall, Poitevins can make a wonderful addition to a family with children who are looking for a loyal and loving pet.
Exercise Needs
Poitevins are a highly active breed that require a significant amount of exercise to maintain their physical and mental health. As a medium-sized breed, they typically require at least 60 minutes of exercise per day, which can be achieved through a combination of walks, runs, and playtime. It is important to note that Poitevins have a strong prey drive and may be prone to chasing small animals, so it is recommended that they are kept on a leash or in a secure area during exercise. Additionally, Poitevins are known for their intelligence and enjoy mental stimulation, so incorporating training and interactive toys into their exercise routine can be beneficial.
Due to their high energy levels, Poitevins are well-suited for active individuals or families who can provide them with the necessary exercise and attention. They excel in activities such as agility, obedience, and tracking, and may also enjoy swimming or hiking. It is important to ensure that Poitevins receive regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior. Without proper exercise and attention, Poitevins may become anxious or develop behavioral issues. Overall, Poitevins are a lively and active breed that require a dedicated owner who can provide them with the exercise and attention they need to thrive.
Suitability for a Multi-Pet Family
Poitevins have a reputation for being friendly towards other pets in the household. They are known to be sociable and enjoy the company of other animals, including cats and other dogs. However, as with any breed, early socialization and training are important to ensure that they get along well with other pets. It is also important to supervise interactions between pets to prevent any potential conflicts. Overall, Poitevins can make great companions for other pets in the household.
Housing Requirements
Poitevins are a breed of dog that require a spacious and comfortable living environment. They need a house that is large enough to accommodate their size and provide them with enough room to move around freely. The house should have a minimum height of 1.5 meters and a width of 2 meters. The floor should be made of a non-slip material to prevent accidents and injuries. The house should also have a roof that is waterproof and insulated to protect the dog from extreme weather conditions. Additionally, the house should have a door that is large enough for the dog to enter and exit comfortably.
Poitevins require a house that is well-ventilated and has good lighting. The house should have windows that allow natural light to enter and provide fresh air circulation. The windows should be made of a sturdy material that can withstand the dog’s scratching and biting. The house should also have a proper drainage system to prevent water from accumulating inside. The house should be cleaned regularly to maintain hygiene and prevent the growth of bacteria and parasites. The dog’s bedding should be washed and changed frequently to ensure their comfort and health.
Summary
Poitevins make great pets for active families who enjoy spending time outdoors. They require plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to keep them happy and healthy. With their high energy levels and love for adventure, they are well-suited for activities such as hiking, running, and swimming. However, they may not be the best choice for those who live in small apartments or have limited outdoor space. Overall, Poitevins are loyal and affectionate companions who thrive in an active and stimulating environment.
Poitevin Dog FAQS
Yes, Poitevins are intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train.
Poitevins are generally healthy, but can be prone to hip dysplasia and ear infections.
No, Poitevins are an active breed and require a large space to run and play. They are not suitable for apartment living.
Yes, Poitevins are an active breed and require at least 1-2 hours of exercise daily.
Yes, Poitevins have a thick double coat and shed moderately throughout the year.
Poitevins should be brushed at least once a week and bathed every 2-3 months.
A Poitevin can grow up to 65-72 cm in height.
Yes, Poitevins are known to be loyal and affectionate towards their families.
The average weight of a Poitevin is between 25-30 kg.
The average lifespan of a Poitevin is between 10-12 years.
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Helena is aSenior Associate Veterinarian at Kleintierpraxis Wandsbek and an avid dog breed author.