Plott Hound Dog Breed Information: Puppies & Breeders Guide 

• Breed Category: Hound
• Country of Origin: United States
• Average Height: Males 51-63 cm, Females 51-58 cm
• Average Weight: Males 23-27 kg, Females 18-25 kg
• Average Life Span: 12-14 years
• Grooming Requirements: Low, occasional brushing
• Exercise Requirements: High, needs daily exercise
• Coat Type: Short, smooth
• Coat Color Variations: Brindle, black, tan
• Shedding Level: Moderate
• Ear Type: Floppy
• Tail Type: Long, slightly curved
• Temperament: Loyal, intelligent, alert
• Intelligence Level: High
• Barking Tendency: Moderate
• Compatibility with Children: Good with proper socialisation
• Compatibility with Other Pets: Varies, needs socialisation
• Training Ease: Moderate, requires patience
• Common Health Issues: Hip dysplasia, ear infections
• Dietary Needs: High-quality, balanced diet
• Energy Level: High
• Drooling Tendency: Low
• Sensitivity to Weather: Moderate, prefers mild climates
• Overall Maintenance Level: Moderate
• Original Purpose: Hunting wild boar
• Year of Recognition by Kennel Clubs: 2006
• Apartment Friendly: Not ideal, needs space
• Best Suited For: Active families, hunters
• Cost of Ownership: Moderate
• Unique Traits: Excellent tracking ability
• Popularity Rank: Less common breed

Think all hounds are the same? Let’s dive into the world of the Plott Hound, a breed that stands out with its unique history and characteristics. Originating from Germany and perfected in the United States, the Plott Hound is known for its tenacity and intelligence. These dogs were bred for hunting big game, and their courage is unmatched. But there’s more to them than just their hunting prowess. They are loyal companions, known for their friendly nature and striking brindle coats.

This article aims to inform you about the Plott Hound’s distinct traits, rich history, and the care they require. Whether you’re considering adding one to your family or just curious, you’ll find everything you need to know right here.

History and Origin

Early Development of the Breed

The Plott Hound’s story begins in the 18th century when German immigrant Johannes Plott brought five Hanoverian Schweisshunds to North Carolina. These dogs were the foundation of what would become the Plott Hound. Over generations, the breed was refined, adapting to the rugged terrain and diverse wildlife of the Appalachian Mountains. The Plott family, along with other local hunters, selectively bred these dogs for their stamina, intelligence, and keen sense of smell.

Role in Hunting and Tracking

Plott Hounds were primarily developed for hunting large game like boar and bear. Their exceptional tracking abilities and fearless nature made them invaluable to hunters. These dogs are known for their persistence and ability to work in packs, making them highly effective in tracking elusive prey over long distances. Their unique baying voice helps hunters locate them during a chase, a trait that has been cherished by hunters for centuries.

Key Historical Figures

Johannes Plott and his descendants played a crucial role in the breed’s development. The Plott family maintained the breed’s purity and hunting prowess, ensuring that the dogs remained true to their original purpose. Their dedication to preserving the breed’s characteristics has made the Plott Hound a respected and admired breed among hunting enthusiasts.

Physical Characteristics

Appearance

The Plott Hound is a medium to large-sized dog, typically weighing between 20 to 27 kilograms. They stand about 51 to 64 centimetres tall at the shoulder, giving them a strong and athletic presence. Their coat is short and smooth, often showcasing a striking brindle pattern that can range from black to tan, with some dogs having unique markings like a white chest or paws. This distinctive coat not only adds to their visual appeal but also provides some protection against the elements when they’re out in the field.

Unique Physical Traits

One of the standout features of the Plott Hound is their muscular build. These dogs are built for endurance and strength, with a deep chest and powerful legs that allow them to cover rough terrain with ease. Their ears are medium-sized and set high, often giving them an alert and attentive expression. The Plott Hound’s tail is typically long and tapers to a point, often carried high when they’re on the move, adding to their confident and determined demeanour.

Temperament and Behaviour

Typical Personality Traits

The Plott Hound is a breed that combines loyalty, intelligence, and a high energy level. These dogs are known for their unwavering dedication to their families, making them reliable companions. Their intelligence shines through in their ability to learn quickly and adapt to various situations. With a spirited energy, they thrive in environments where they can be active and engaged.

Suitability as a Family Pet and Working Dog

Plott Hounds are versatile, excelling both as family pets and working dogs. Their loyalty and protective nature make them excellent family members, while their hunting instincts and stamina are perfect for those seeking a working dog. They require regular exercise and mental stimulation, so an active household suits them best.

Interaction with Children and Other Animals

These dogs generally get along well with children, displaying patience and playfulness. However, early socialisation is key to ensuring they interact positively with other animals. Their hunting background means they may have a strong prey drive, so supervision is recommended when introducing them to smaller pets.

Training and Exercise Needs

Importance of Early Training and Socialisation

Getting a Plott Hound off to a good start with early training and socialisation is crucial. These dogs are intelligent and eager to learn, but they can also be a bit stubborn. Introducing them to different people, environments, and other animals early on helps them grow into well-rounded adults. This early exposure can prevent behavioural issues down the line and ensures they are comfortable in various situations.

Recommended Training Techniques

Positive reinforcement is the way to go with Plott Hounds. They respond well to treats, praise, and play as rewards for good behaviour. Consistency is key, so regular training sessions that are short and engaging work best. Avoid harsh methods, as these can lead to fear or aggression. Instead, focus on building a strong bond through trust and mutual respect.

Daily Exercise Requirements and Activities They Enjoy

Plott Hounds are high-energy dogs that need plenty of daily exercise to keep them happy and healthy. A good mix of physical and mental activities is ideal. Long walks, hikes, and play sessions in a secure area are great for burning off energy. They also enjoy activities that challenge their minds, like puzzle toys or scent games. Keeping them active helps prevent boredom and the unwanted behaviours that can come with it.

Health and Lifespan

Common Health Issues

Plott Hounds are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they’re prone to certain health issues. Hip dysplasia is a concern, as it is with many medium to large breeds. Ear infections can also be common due to their floppy ears, which can trap moisture and debris. Regular check-ups with a vet can help catch these issues early.

Average Lifespan and Tips for Keeping Them Healthy

With proper care, Plott Hounds typically live between 12 to 14 years. To keep them healthy, ensure they have a balanced diet and plenty of exercise. Regular vet visits are crucial for monitoring their health and catching any potential problems early. Keeping their ears clean and dry can help prevent infections.

Preventative Care Recommendations

1. Regular vet check-ups to monitor overall health and catch issues early.
2. Maintain a healthy diet to prevent obesity, which can exacerbate joint problems.
3. Ensure they get plenty of exercise to keep their muscles strong and weight in check.
4. Regularly clean their ears to prevent infections.
5. Keep up with vaccinations and parasite control to protect against common diseases.

Grooming and Maintenance

Coat Care and Grooming Routines

The Plott Hound’s short, smooth coat is relatively low-maintenance, but regular grooming is still important. A weekly brush with a soft-bristle brush or grooming mitt will help keep their coat looking its best. This routine not only removes loose hair but also distributes natural oils, keeping their skin healthy. Bathing should be done as needed, typically every few months, or when they get particularly dirty.

Shedding and Seasonal Grooming Tips

Plott Hounds do shed, but it’s usually manageable with regular brushing. During shedding seasons, typically in spring and autumn, you might notice an increase in hair loss. During these times, brushing more frequently can help control the shedding and keep your home cleaner. A deshedding tool can be particularly useful during these periods to remove the undercoat efficiently.

Regular grooming sessions also provide a great opportunity to check for any skin issues or parasites. Keeping up with this routine ensures your Plott Hound stays comfortable and looking sharp all year round.

Diet and Nutrition

Nutritional Needs for Optimal Health

Feeding your Plott Hound the right diet is crucial for their health and vitality. These active dogs need a balanced diet rich in protein to support their muscular build and energy levels. Look for high-quality dog food that lists meat as the first ingredient. Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids are also important for maintaining their striking coat and overall skin health.

Foods to Include and Avoid

Include lean meats, fish, and vegetables in their diet to provide essential nutrients. Avoid foods high in fillers, artificial preservatives, and excessive grains, as these can lead to allergies or digestive issues. Treats should be given in moderation and should complement their main diet, not replace it.

Feeding Schedules and Portion Recommendations

Establishing a consistent feeding schedule helps maintain their energy levels and prevents overeating. Adult Plott Hounds typically do well with two meals a day. Portion sizes depend on their age, weight, and activity level, so it’s best to consult with your vet for tailored advice. Always ensure fresh water is available to keep them hydrated, especially after exercise.

Fun Facts and Trivia

Interesting Tidbits About the Breed

The Plott Hound is the only coonhound breed that doesn’t trace its roots back to the English Foxhound. Instead, it has a unique lineage that began with the Hanoverian Schweisshunds brought to America by Johannes Plott. This makes them a truly distinct breed with a rich history.

Despite their hunting background, Plott Hounds are known for their melodious voices. Their baying is not just a tool for hunting but also a charming trait that many owners find endearing. It’s a sound that can fill the air with a sense of adventure.

Famous Plott Hounds in Media or History

While Plott Hounds may not be as famous in media as some other breeds, they have made their mark in history. The breed was named the official state dog of North Carolina in 1989, a testament to their importance in the region’s cultural heritage.

In literature, Plott Hounds have been celebrated for their bravery and loyalty, often depicted as the quintessential hunting companion. Their reputation as steadfast and reliable dogs has earned them a special place in the hearts of hunters and dog enthusiasts alike.

Final Thoughts

The Plott Hound is a remarkable blend of loyalty and tenacity. This breed’s unique history and characteristics make it a standout among hounds. While they require commitment in terms of exercise and training, the rewards of having a Plott Hound as a companion are immense. Their intelligence and loyalty make them excellent family pets and hunting partners. For those ready to embrace the adventure, the Plott Hound offers a lifetime of companionship and excitement.

Ayesha Bruckner

Lead Editor at JustusDogs, Ayesha is the proud mamma to a Cavalier Charles Spaniel named Sweetipie