Are you considering getting a Japanese Spitz as your next furry companion? If so, you’re in for a treat. This breed is known for its playful and affectionate nature, making it a great addition to any family. Originally bred in Japan, the Japanese Spitz is a small to medium-sized dog with a thick white coat that requires regular grooming. They are highly intelligent and eager to please, making them easy to train. If you’re looking for a loyal and loving pet that will bring joy to your life, a Japanese Spitz may be the perfect fit for you.
Breed Category: Companion
Country of Origin: Japan
Average Size:30-38 cm
Average Weight:5-10 kg
Average Life Span: 10-16 years
Grooming Requirements: Moderate
Exercise Requirements:Moderate
History and Origin
The Japanese Spitz is a breed of dog that originated in Japan in the early 20th century. It is believed that the breed was developed by crossing various Spitz-type dogs, including the Samoyed, with other breeds such as the Pomeranian and the American Eskimo Dog. The result was a small, white, fluffy dog with a thick coat and a fox-like appearance.
The Japanese Spitz was first recognized as a breed in Japan in 1948, and it quickly gained popularity as a companion dog. The breed was also used as a watchdog and as a hunting dog for small game. In the 1950s, the Japanese Spitz was introduced to other countries, including the United States and the United Kingdom.
In the UK, the Japanese Spitz was first recognized by the Kennel Club in 1977. Since then, the breed has become increasingly popular as a family pet. The Japanese Spitz is known for its friendly and outgoing personality, as well as its intelligence and trainability. The breed is also highly adaptable and can thrive in a variety of living situations, from apartments to large homes with yards.
One of the most distinctive features of the Japanese Spitz is its thick, white coat. This coat is made up of two layers: a soft, dense undercoat and a longer, coarser outer coat. The coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling, but it is relatively easy to maintain with regular brushing and occasional bathing.
In addition to its appearance, the Japanese Spitz is also known for its health and longevity. The breed is generally healthy and has a lifespan of 10-16 years. However, like all breeds, the Japanese Spitz is prone to certain health issues, including hip dysplasia and eye problems. It is important for potential owners to research these issues and to choose a reputable breeder who screens their dogs for genetic health problems.
Overall, the Japanese Spitz is a charming and affectionate breed that makes a wonderful companion for families and individuals alike. Its history and origin are fascinating, and its popularity continues to grow around the world. Whether you are looking for a loyal and loving pet or a versatile working dog, the Japanese Spitz is a breed worth considering.
Size and Breed Category
The Japanese Spitz is a small to medium-sized breed of dog that is known for its fluffy white coat and fox-like appearance. They typically weigh between 5-10 kilograms and stand at a height of 30-40 centimeters at the shoulder. Despite their small size, they are a sturdy and agile breed that is well-suited for both indoor and outdoor living.
In terms of breed category, the Japanese Spitz is classified as a companion dog. They are known for their loyal and affectionate nature, and they thrive on human companionship. They are also highly intelligent and trainable, making them a popular choice for obedience and agility competitions. While they are generally friendly and outgoing, they can be wary of strangers and may bark to alert their owners of any perceived threats. Overall, the Japanese Spitz is a delightful breed that makes a wonderful addition to any household.
Fur Length and Colour
The fur of the Japanese Spitz is thick and fluffy, with a double coat that provides excellent insulation against cold weather. The outer coat is long and straight, while the undercoat is soft and dense. The fur around the neck and chest is particularly thick, giving the appearance of a lion’s mane. The fur on the tail is also long and bushy, and the legs are covered in shorter fur. The fur colour is always pure white, with no markings or spots. This gives the Japanese Spitz a striking and elegant appearance, and makes them stand out in any setting.
The length of the fur on the Japanese Spitz varies depending on the season. In the winter, the fur is at its longest and thickest, providing maximum protection against the cold. In the summer, the fur is shorter and thinner, allowing the dog to stay cool in warmer temperatures. However, even in the summer, the fur is still quite long and fluffy, giving the Japanese Spitz a distinctive appearance. The fur requires regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling, and to keep it looking clean and healthy. Overall, the fur of the Japanese Spitz is one of its most defining features, and adds to the breed’s charm and appeal.
Termperament and Trainability
The Japanese Spitz is a highly intelligent and energetic breed that requires plenty of mental and physical stimulation to stay happy and healthy. They are known for their playful and affectionate nature, and are often described as being very loyal and devoted to their owners. Despite their small size, they are surprisingly sturdy and resilient, and can adapt well to a variety of different living situations.
In terms of trainability, the Japanese Spitz is generally considered to be a very quick learner, and responds well to positive reinforcement training methods. They are highly motivated by food and praise, and are eager to please their owners. However, they can be quite stubborn at times, and may require a firm and consistent approach to training in order to achieve the desired results. With patience and persistence, however, the Japanese Spitz can be trained to perform a wide range of tricks and commands, and can make an excellent companion for those who are willing to put in the time and effort to properly train and socialize them.
Known Health Conditions
Japanese Spitz is a breed of dog that is known to be prone to certain health conditions. One of the most common health issues that Japanese Spitzes face is patellar luxation. This condition occurs when the kneecap dislocates from its normal position, causing pain and discomfort for the dog. In severe cases, surgery may be required to correct the problem. Another health concern for Japanese Spitzes is hip dysplasia, which is a genetic condition that affects the hip joint. This can cause pain, lameness, and arthritis in the affected joint. Regular exercise and a healthy diet can help prevent hip dysplasia, but in some cases, surgery may be necessary to alleviate the symptoms.
Japanese Spitzes are also prone to eye problems, such as cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy. Cataracts are a clouding of the lens in the eye, which can cause vision problems and eventually lead to blindness. Progressive retinal atrophy is a degenerative disease that affects the retina, causing gradual vision loss. Both of these conditions can be managed with medication or surgery, but early detection is key to preventing permanent vision loss. Additionally, Japanese Spitzes may be susceptible to allergies, which can cause skin irritation, itching, and hair loss. A veterinarian can help diagnose and treat any allergies that a Japanese Spitz may have.
Openness to Strangers
Japanese Spitzes are known for their friendly and welcoming nature towards strangers. They are a breed that is naturally curious and loves to explore their surroundings. When meeting new people, they are often eager to approach and greet them with a wagging tail and a happy bark. Their open and sociable personality makes them great companions for families with children or other pets. Japanese Spitzes are also known for their loyalty and devotion to their owners, making them a popular choice for those looking for a loving and affectionate pet.
Despite their friendly nature, Japanese Spitzes can be wary of strangers if they sense any potential danger. They are known to be alert and protective of their owners, and will not hesitate to bark or growl if they feel threatened. However, with proper socialization and training, they can learn to distinguish between friend and foe, and become more comfortable around new people. Overall, Japanese Spitzes are a breed that is known for their outgoing and friendly personality, making them a great choice for those looking for a loyal and loving companion.
Playfulness Level
The Japanese Spitz is a highly energetic and playful breed of dog. They are known for their love of play and their ability to keep their owners entertained for hours on end. Whether it’s playing fetch, chasing after toys, or simply running around in the backyard, the Japanese Spitz is always up for a good time. They are also highly intelligent and love to learn new tricks and commands, making them a great choice for owners who enjoy training their pets.
Despite their playful nature, the Japanese Spitz is also a very loyal and affectionate breed. They love to be around their owners and will often follow them around the house, seeking attention and affection. They are also great with children and make excellent family pets. However, due to their high energy levels, they do require plenty of exercise and stimulation to keep them happy and healthy. Overall, the Japanese Spitz is a fun-loving and loyal breed that is sure to bring joy and laughter to any household.
Suitability as a Pet for Children
Japanese Spitz have a friendly and playful nature, making them a great pet for children. They are highly intelligent and easy to train, which can be a fun activity for kids to participate in. Their small size and low exercise requirements make them suitable for families living in apartments or with limited outdoor space. Additionally, their thick white coat requires regular grooming, which can teach children responsibility and care for their pet. Overall, the Japanese Spitz can make a wonderful addition to a family with children.
Exercise Needs
Japanese Spitz dogs require regular exercise to maintain their physical and mental health. As an active breed, they need daily walks and playtime to burn off excess energy and prevent boredom. A minimum of 30 minutes of exercise per day is recommended, but they will happily engage in more vigorous activities such as running, hiking, and playing fetch. It is important to note that Japanese Spitz dogs are sensitive to heat, so exercise should be limited during hot weather and scheduled for cooler times of the day. Additionally, they are prone to weight gain, so a balanced diet and regular exercise are essential for maintaining a healthy weight.
In addition to physical exercise, Japanese Spitz dogs also require mental stimulation to prevent destructive behavior. They are intelligent and curious dogs that enjoy learning new tricks and playing interactive games. Training sessions can be incorporated into their daily exercise routine to provide mental stimulation and strengthen the bond between the dog and owner. Japanese Spitz dogs also enjoy playing with toys and engaging in activities that challenge their problem-solving skills. Providing a variety of toys and activities can help prevent boredom and destructive behavior. Overall, Japanese Spitz dogs require a combination of physical and mental exercise to maintain their health and happiness.
Suitability for a Multi-Pet Family
Japanese Spitz are known to be friendly and sociable with other pets in the household. They are generally good with cats and other dogs, as long as they are introduced properly and given time to adjust to each other’s presence. It is important to supervise their interactions, especially during the initial stages of introduction, to ensure that they get along well. Japanese Spitz can also get along with smaller pets such as rabbits and guinea pigs, but again, supervision is necessary to prevent any accidents. Overall, Japanese Spitz can make great companions for other pets in the household.
Housing Requirements
Japanese Spitz require a living space that is comfortable and spacious. They are an active breed that enjoys playing and running around, so it is important that they have enough room to move freely. A house with a fenced yard would be ideal for them to play and exercise. They also need a comfortable and cozy sleeping area, preferably with a soft bed or cushion. Japanese Spitz are known for their thick and fluffy coat, so it is important to keep them in a cool and well-ventilated area, especially during hot weather. They also need access to clean water and food at all times.
In terms of grooming, Japanese Spitz require regular brushing to maintain their fluffy coat. They shed moderately throughout the year, but they tend to shed heavily twice a year during seasonal changes. They also need regular baths to keep their coat clean and shiny. Japanese Spitz are generally healthy dogs, but they may be prone to certain health issues such as hip dysplasia and eye problems. Regular visits to the vet and proper nutrition are important to keep them healthy and happy. Overall, Japanese Spitz make great companions for families who are willing to provide them with the love, care, and attention they need.
Summary
Japanese Spitz make great pets for families who are looking for a loyal and affectionate companion. They are known for their playful and energetic nature, which makes them perfect for families with children. They are also highly intelligent and easy to train, making them a great choice for first-time dog owners. Additionally, they are a relatively low-maintenance breed, requiring only moderate exercise and grooming. Overall, the Japanese Spitz is a wonderful pet for those who are looking for a loving and devoted companion.
Japanese Spitz Dog FAQS
Yes, Japanese Spitz dogs are intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train.
Yes, Japanese Spitz dogs are known to be good with children and make great family pets.
Japanese Spitz dogs are generally healthy, but can be prone to certain health issues such as hip dysplasia and eye problems.
Yes, Japanese Spitz dogs shed a moderate amount and require regular grooming to maintain their coat.
Japanese Spitz dogs need at least 30 minutes of exercise per day, such as a brisk walk or playtime in the yard.
It is recommended to take your Japanese Spitz to the vet for regular check-ups and vaccinations at least once a year.
A Japanese Spitz can grow up to 30-38 cm in height.
The average weight of a Japanese Spitz is between 5-10 kg.
The average lifespan of a Japanese Spitz is between 10-16 years.
A high-quality, balanced diet that is appropriate for their age, weight, and activity level is recommended for Japanese Spitz dogs.
![](https://justusdogs.com.au/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/6c9/6c9b5efed5db1d9f510231679d3d0fabx100.jpg)
Helena is aSenior Associate Veterinarian at Kleintierpraxis Wandsbek and an avid dog breed author.