Are you considering adding a Berger Picard to your family? If so, you’re in for a treat! The Berger Picard, also known as the Picardy Shepherd, is a rare and unique breed that has been around for centuries. This breed is known for their loyalty, intelligence, and energetic personality, making them a great addition to any household. However, before making the decision to bring home a Berger Picard, it’s important to know more about their traits, characteristics, and needs to ensure that they will be a good fit for your lifestyle.
Breed Category: Herding
Country of Origin: France
Average Size:60-65 cm
Average Weight:25-32 kg
Average Life Span: 12-14 years
Grooming Requirements: Moderate
Exercise Requirements:High
History and Origin
The Berger Picard, also known as the Picardy Shepherd, is a breed of dog that originated in the Picardy region of France. The breed is believed to have been around for centuries, with evidence of their existence dating back to the 18th century. The Berger Picard was primarily used as a herding dog, helping farmers to move their livestock from one place to another.
The Berger Picard is a medium-sized dog, standing at around 22-26 inches tall and weighing between 50-70 pounds. They have a distinctive appearance, with a shaggy, wiry coat that comes in shades of fawn, brindle, and gray. The breed is known for their intelligence, loyalty, and independent nature. They are also highly energetic and require plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to keep them happy and healthy.
Despite their long history, the Berger Picard was almost wiped out during World War I and II. The breed suffered greatly during the wars, with many dogs being killed or used for military purposes. By the end of World War II, there were only a handful of Berger Picards left in France. However, a group of dedicated breeders worked hard to revive the breed, and today the Berger Picard is once again a thriving breed.
In 1925, the Berger Picard was officially recognized by the French Kennel Club. However, it wasn’t until 2015 that the breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club. Today, the Berger Picard is still a relatively rare breed, with only a few hundred dogs registered each year. However, their popularity is growing, and they are becoming increasingly popular as family pets and working dogs.
The Berger Picard is a versatile breed, and they excel in a variety of activities. They are highly trainable and have been used for a range of tasks, including herding, search and rescue, and even as therapy dogs. They are also popular in dog sports such as agility and obedience. However, their herding instincts are still strong, and they are happiest when they have a job to do.
In conclusion, the Berger Picard is a fascinating breed with a rich history and a bright future. Despite almost being wiped out during the wars, the breed has made a remarkable comeback thanks to the dedication of breeders and enthusiasts. Today, the Berger Picard is a
Size and Breed Category
The Berger Picard is a medium-sized breed of dog that originated in France. They are classified as a herding breed and are known for their intelligence and athleticism. The average height of a Berger Picard is between 58-65cm and they typically weigh between 25-32kg. They have a muscular build and a thick, wiry coat that is usually fawn or brindle in colour. The breed is known for their distinctive ears that stand upright and are slightly rounded at the tips. Berger Picards are highly energetic and require plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to keep them happy and healthy. They are also known for their loyalty and make excellent family pets.
Berger Picards are a relatively rare breed, with only a small number of them registered each year in the UK. They are a hardy breed and are generally healthy, with a lifespan of around 12-14 years. As a herding breed, they have a strong instinct to work and may try to herd other animals or even people if not properly trained. They are also known for their independent nature and can be stubborn at times. However, with proper training and socialisation, they can make excellent companions for active families or individuals. Overall, the Berger Picard is a unique and fascinating breed that is well-suited to a variety of lifestyles.
Fur Length and Colour
The fur of the Berger Picard is typically medium in length, with a rough and tousled texture. The breed’s coat is double-layered, with a thick undercoat and a coarser topcoat that provides protection from the elements. The fur on the head and ears is shorter and smoother than the rest of the body, while the fur on the legs and tail is longer and more abundant. The Berger Picard’s fur can come in a range of colours, including fawn, brindle, grey, and black. Some dogs may have white markings on their chest and feet. The breed’s fur requires regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling, and occasional trimming may be necessary to maintain a neat appearance.
Berger Picards can have a variety of fur colours, but the most common is fawn. Fawn-coloured Berger Picards have a coat that ranges from light beige to a deep reddish-brown. Brindle is another common colour, with a coat that has a base colour of fawn or grey with black stripes. Grey Berger Picards have a coat that ranges from light silver to a dark charcoal colour. Black Berger Picards have a solid black coat with no other colours or markings. The breed’s fur colour can vary slightly between individuals, and some dogs may have a combination of colours or markings. Overall, the Berger Picard’s fur is an important characteristic of the breed, providing protection and insulation while also contributing to their unique appearance.
Termperament and Trainability
Berger Picards are known for their lively and energetic temperament. They are highly intelligent and require plenty of mental and physical stimulation to keep them happy and healthy. These dogs are very loyal to their owners and are always eager to please. They are also very protective of their family and can be wary of strangers. Berger Picards are generally good with children and other pets, but early socialization is important to ensure they develop good manners and behavior. They are not recommended for first-time dog owners as they require a firm and consistent hand in training.
Berger Picards are highly trainable and excel in obedience and agility competitions. They are quick learners and respond well to positive reinforcement training methods. These dogs have a strong work ethic and enjoy having a job to do. They are often used as herding dogs and excel in this role due to their intelligence and natural herding instincts. Berger Picards are also used as search and rescue dogs and have been known to excel in this field. They require plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to keep them happy and healthy, and are not suited to apartment living. Berger Picards are a great choice for active families who are looking for a loyal and intelligent companion.
Known Health Conditions
Berger Picards are a breed of dog that are known to be prone to certain health conditions. One of the most common health issues that Berger Picards face is hip dysplasia. This is a condition where the hip joint does not develop properly, leading to pain and discomfort for the dog. It can also cause arthritis and mobility issues. Berger Picards are also at risk of developing eye problems such as progressive retinal atrophy, which can lead to blindness. It is important for owners to have their Berger Picards regularly checked by a veterinarian to monitor for these conditions.
Another health concern for Berger Picards is allergies. They can be allergic to a variety of things, including food, pollen, and dust. Allergies can cause skin irritation, itching, and hair loss. In some cases, allergies can also lead to ear infections. Berger Picards are also prone to a condition called hypothyroidism, which is when the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones. This can cause weight gain, lethargy, and skin problems. Regular check-ups with a veterinarian can help to catch these conditions early and ensure that Berger Picards receive the appropriate treatment.
Openness to Strangers
The Berger Picard is a French herding dog with a friendly and outgoing personality. They are known for their openness to strangers, making them a great choice for families with frequent visitors. This breed is not typically aggressive towards unfamiliar people and will often greet them with a wagging tail and a friendly demeanor. However, they may be reserved or cautious at first, especially if they sense any potential danger. Overall, the Berger Picard is a sociable and welcoming breed that enjoys meeting new people.
Berger Picards are also known for their adaptability to new environments and situations. They are often described as being easy-going and laid-back, which makes them a great choice for families who enjoy traveling or have an active lifestyle. This breed is not easily stressed or anxious, and they are able to adjust to new surroundings with ease. Additionally, their friendly nature makes them a great companion for other dogs and pets. Overall, the Berger Picard is a versatile and adaptable breed that is well-suited for a variety of living situations.
Playfulness Level
The Berger Picard is a highly energetic and playful breed of dog. They are known for their love of play and their ability to keep their owners entertained for hours on end. Whether it’s playing fetch, chasing after a ball, or simply running around in the backyard, the Berger Picard is always up for a good time. They are also highly intelligent and love to learn new tricks and commands, making them a great choice for families who enjoy spending time with their pets.
Despite their playful nature, the Berger Picard is also a highly loyal and protective breed. They are known for their strong bond with their owners and will go to great lengths to protect them from harm. This makes them an excellent choice for families who are looking for a dog that can provide both entertainment and security. Overall, the Berger Picard is a wonderful breed of dog that is sure to bring joy and happiness to any household.
Suitability as a Pet for Children
Berger Picards have a friendly and loyal temperament, making them a great choice as a family pet. They are energetic and love to play, which can make them a good match for children who enjoy an active lifestyle. However, they do require regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior. Berger Picards are also known for their intelligence and trainability, which can make them a good fit for families who are willing to invest time and effort into their pet’s training. Overall, Berger Picards can make a wonderful addition to a family with children who are willing to provide them with the attention and care they need.
Exercise Needs
Berger Picards require a moderate amount of exercise to maintain their physical and mental health. As an active breed, they enjoy daily walks and runs, as well as engaging in activities such as hiking, agility training, and playing fetch. It is important to note that Berger Picards have a high prey drive, so they should always be kept on a leash or in a securely fenced area when outside. Additionally, they thrive on mental stimulation, so incorporating training sessions and interactive toys into their exercise routine can help prevent boredom and destructive behavior. Overall, providing regular exercise and mental stimulation is essential for the well-being of a Berger Picard.
Berger Picards are known for their endurance and athleticism, making them well-suited for activities that require physical exertion. They have a strong desire to work and please their owners, so they excel in obedience and agility competitions. However, it is important to gradually increase their exercise intensity to prevent injury, as they can be prone to joint problems. Swimming is also a great low-impact exercise option for Berger Picards, as it provides a full-body workout without putting stress on their joints. In summary, Berger Picards require a variety of physical and mental exercise to keep them happy and healthy, and owners should tailor their exercise routine to their individual dog’s needs and abilities.
Suitability for a Multi-Pet Family
Berger Picards have been known to coexist peacefully with other pets in the household. They are generally friendly and sociable, and can get along well with cats and other dogs if introduced properly. However, as with any breed, individual temperament and socialization play a large role in determining how well they will get along with other animals. It is important to supervise interactions between pets and provide proper training and socialization to ensure a harmonious household.
Housing Requirements
Berger Picards require a living space that is large enough to accommodate their active and energetic nature. They need a minimum of 30 minutes of exercise every day, which can be achieved through walks, runs, or playtime in a secure and spacious backyard. A house with a fenced yard is ideal for this breed, as they love to run and play freely. They also enjoy participating in activities such as agility, obedience, and herding trials, which require ample space to practice and train. Berger Picards are adaptable to apartment living, but only if they receive enough exercise and mental stimulation. Therefore, it is important to provide them with enough space to move around and play.
Berger Picards require a comfortable and cozy living space that provides them with a sense of security and privacy. They are loyal and affectionate dogs that enjoy spending time with their families, so it is important to provide them with a designated space where they can rest and relax. A comfortable dog bed or crate in a quiet area of the house is ideal for this breed. They also require regular grooming, so a designated grooming area with a table and grooming tools is necessary. Berger Picards are intelligent and curious dogs that enjoy exploring their surroundings, so it is important to provide them with toys and interactive games that stimulate their minds and keep them entertained.
Summary
The Berger Picard has a lively and energetic personality, making them a great choice for active families who enjoy spending time outdoors. They are intelligent and eager to please, making them easy to train and a joy to have around. With proper socialization and training, they can get along well with children and other pets. However, they do require regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior. Overall, the Berger Picard can make a wonderful pet for the right family who is willing to provide them with the attention and exercise they need.
Berger Picard Dog FAQS
Berger Picards are intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train with consistent and positive reinforcement.
Yes, Berger Picards are known to be good with children and make great family pets.
Berger Picards are generally a healthy breed, but can be prone to hip dysplasia and eye issues. Regular vet check-ups are recommended.
While Berger Picards can adapt to apartment living, they require ample exercise and mental stimulation. A house with a yard is ideal.
Yes, Berger Picards are an active breed and require at least 1-2 hours of exercise per day.
Yes, Berger Picards have a thick double coat and shed moderately year-round, with heavier shedding during seasonal changes.
Berger Picards should be brushed at least once a week to maintain their coat and prevent matting. Bathing should be done as needed.
Berger Picards usually grow to be between 58-65 cm tall.
The average weight of a Berger Picard is between 25-32 kg.
The average lifespan of a Berger Picard is between 12-14 years.
Helena is aSenior Associate Veterinarian at Kleintierpraxis Wandsbek and an avid dog breed author.